The Assessment of the Collection Samples of Soybean of Various Ecological and Geographical Origins in the Conditions of the Amur Region

Galichenko, Anna; Kalitskaya, Natalia G.

doi:10.36718/1819-4036-2020-9-46-52

Вестник КрасГАУ

2020

DOI: 10.36718/1819-4036-2020-9-46-52

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The Assessment of the Collection Samples of Soybean of Various Ecological and Geographical Origins in the Conditions of the Amur Region

Anna Galichenko

Natalia G. Kalitskaya

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Results of a study of soybean source material for breeding purposes under the conditions of Primorsky Territory

Vasina¹,

Бутовец²,

Lukyanchuk³

2022

Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii

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Background. A study of the soybean gene pool adapted to the conditions of Primorsky Territory in search of useful agronomic traits is essential for further use in breeding programs.Materials and methods. Soybean accessions from the germplasm collection were tested in 2019–2021 at the Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika. The study included 213 accessions of various origin. Cv. ‘Primorskaya 4’ served as the reference. An objective assessment of the potential of the said research material was made.Results. Three years of experiments resulted in selecting promising soybean genotypes with a set of important agronomic traits for breeding programs. Compared to the reference ‘Primorskaya 4’, an increase of more than 35% in productivity was observed in the cultivars ‘Mestnaya’ (Russia), ‘Jilin’ (China), ‘Montreal’ (France), and ‘XP 977-1.9’ (USA). Cvs. ‘No. 075-2’ (USA), ‘K0152’ (Ukraine), ‘Muzanze Stamm M 4789/74’, ‘SOJA 1065’ and ‘Adsoi’ (Germany) were characterized by earliness (100 days). Cvs. ‘Mestnaya’ and ‘HS Atlas’ may be interesting for breeders due to their highest oil content: 25.9% and 26.0%, respectively. The highest protein content was found in cvs. ‘Zhuravushka’ (39.2%), ‘XN 4’ (41.9%), ‘Torlitsa’ (41.9%) and ‘XP 977-1.9’ (39.5%). Cvs. ‘Pi 6D 4182’, ‘XN 4’, ‘Skelya’ and ‘HS Atlas’ manifested resistance to Septoria brown spot. The results of the assessment for adaptability potential showed that the following cultivars of different origin had the highest resistance to environmental stresses: ‘Primorskaya 4’ (–2.5), ‘Torlitsa’ (–2.0) and ‘Kassidi’ (–3.0).

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Results of a study of soybean source material for breeding purposes under the conditions of Primorsky Territory

Vasina¹,

Бутовец²,

Lukyanchuk³

2022

Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Influence of nitrogen fertilizers and reserves of soil mobile phosphorus on soybean productivity in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Southern Trans-Urals

Yumashev,

ZAHAROVA,

Kramarenko

2024

Agrarian Bulletin of The

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Abstract. The purpose is to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and quality of soybean grain in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Southern Trans-Urals. Methods. The object of the study is the early-ripening soybean variety Cheremshanka of the Omsk Agrarian Scientific Centre zoned in the Ural region. The studies were carried out in a stationary experiment included in the register of long-term experiments of the Geonetwork of the Russian Federation. Soybean was cultivated in a grain-grass crop rotation, the predecessor was winter rye. Nitrogen fertilizers are spread into the soil for pre-sowing cultivation. Factorial scheme of experience – 0, N1, N2, N3, P1, P2, P3, all combinations (4 × 4). Doses of fertilizers in the crop rotation for soybeans and peas – N20–60. The effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers was studied against the background of the aftereffect of phosphorus fertilizers. The spatial implementation of the scheme was carried out in two blocks. The repetition of the fields is fourfold. The total area of an elementary plot is 240 m2, the accounting area is 114 m2. The following methods were used in the studies: common humus according to Tyurin; the sum of absorbed bases according to Kappen – Gelkovitz; pH potentiometrically; mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium according to Chirikov; protein in grains of peas and soybeans according to Kjeldahl; fat by the Soxhlet method. Results. Studies have established that soybeans in crop rotation are not inferior to peas in terms of productivity, and due to the oil yield, the soybean rotation even surpasses the similar crop rotation with peas. The protein content in soybean seeds increases with an increase in the dose of nitrogen fertilizer, while the fat content decreases. Scientific novelty. The responsiveness of soybeans to the doses of nitrogen fertilizers against the background of different availability of mobile phosphorus in the soil in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Southern Trans-Urals was revealed.

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The Assessment of the Collection Samples of Soybean of Various Ecological and Geographical Origins in the Conditions of the Amur Region

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Results of a study of soybean source material for breeding purposes under the conditions of Primorsky Territory

Results of a study of soybean source material for breeding purposes under the conditions of Primorsky Territory

Influence of nitrogen fertilizers and reserves of soil mobile phosphorus on soybean productivity in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Southern Trans-Urals

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