2012
DOI: 10.1063/1.4730686
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The assessment of consistency using penetrometer and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value using diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) formed by freezing-thawing cycle

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The result from ADC measurement using different bvalue in DW-MRI for PVA hydrogel samples with different concentration and number of freezing-thawing cycle are described in Figure 3 and with our hypothesis of higher diffusion coefficient with lower concentration and lower number of freezing and thawing [10,15]. In Figure 4, it is showed that the linearity of the ADC value graph at b-value 3000 s/mm 2 is better than ADC graph at b-value 1000 s/mm 2 which is in line with the sample parameter that we used.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 67%
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“…The result from ADC measurement using different bvalue in DW-MRI for PVA hydrogel samples with different concentration and number of freezing-thawing cycle are described in Figure 3 and with our hypothesis of higher diffusion coefficient with lower concentration and lower number of freezing and thawing [10,15]. In Figure 4, it is showed that the linearity of the ADC value graph at b-value 3000 s/mm 2 is better than ADC graph at b-value 1000 s/mm 2 which is in line with the sample parameter that we used.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 67%
“…It has been described by the illustration in Figure 1 that the structure of PVA cryogels, which is a PVA hydrogels obtained by freezing-thawing (F-T) technique, consists in three phases; a water phase, amorphous phase and a crystalline phase [8]. According to recent experiment, increasing number of freezing-thawing cycles would increase the crystallite, the degree of physical crosslinking and rigidity of hydrogel, decrease water diffusion coefficient which is ADC in this research [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 66%
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“…PVA gel, gadolinium (Gd) contrast agent 10 cm 3 10% PVA cryogel solution containing sufficient Gd for good contrast on T2W-MRI was cast into a cylindrical mould and a freeze-thaw cycle repeated five times to produce a degree of contrast with the bladder wall to aid visibility on ADC maps. 21…”
Section: Tumourmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADC value was calculated by Functool software (GE Medical Systems) and obtained by calculating Signal Intensity (SI) on DWI after placing seven uniform region of interest (ROI)s in each sample. According to a recent experiment result [16], ADC value was calculated by averaging ADC values from several ROIs for each sample.…”
Section: B Adc Measurement Using Dw-mrimentioning
confidence: 99%