2009
DOI: 10.1504/ijstl.2009.021976
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The Arctic Sea Route

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Cited by 30 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…In Table 4b we have selected the Panamax size and not the larger type Capesize. This choice is supported by Laulajainen (2009), which indicate very few Capesizers trade between Northwest Europe and The Far East. According to Stopford (2009), the cost savings by using a Capesize rather than a Panamax on a 11,000 nm round voyage are 3.6 $/mt.…”
Section: Shipping Iron Ore From Narvik (North Norway) To Qingdao (Normentioning
confidence: 82%
“…In Table 4b we have selected the Panamax size and not the larger type Capesize. This choice is supported by Laulajainen (2009), which indicate very few Capesizers trade between Northwest Europe and The Far East. According to Stopford (2009), the cost savings by using a Capesize rather than a Panamax on a 11,000 nm round voyage are 3.6 $/mt.…”
Section: Shipping Iron Ore From Narvik (North Norway) To Qingdao (Normentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Opening of this route would create new business opportunities for GoB transportation but improved connections to the northern areas would be needed. Increased accessibility and traffic would create also new environmental risks for the whole Baltic Sea (Laulajainen 2009). Connections to the north and northern railroad projects have been studied previously (Rautajoki et al 2003;Corneliussen and Allertsen 2009).…”
Section: Megatrendsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the ice area has recovered to some extent in individual years, there is still a trend of rapid decline per decade (NSIDC, 2016). As a result, the Arctic coasts will likely be free of ice all summer by the middle of this century (Laulajainen, 2009). This has opened the doors to industrial opportunities, as well as to commercial sailing through the Arctic Sea Route.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The opportunities revolve around the natural gas the Arctic holds, and the rise of tourism and fisheries in the Arctic, which, amongst other things, can be attributed to easier access to the region. The Northeast Passage and the Northwest Passage, jointly referred to as the Arctic Sea Route, which can be seen in Figure 1, are expected to open up for yearround commercial shipping by the end of this century (Laulajainen, 2009). This will lead to more accessible discovery and exploitation of mineral resources, for example hydrocarbons, and possibly form a new pattern of raw material flows (ACIA, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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