The Anthelmintic Efficiency of Niclosamide and Menichlopholan in the Treatment of Intestinal Paramphistomosis in Sheep

Boray, J. C.

doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1969.tb01905.x

Cited by 21 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…At necropsy the intestinal portions were opened separately and examined for gross pathological lesions before their mucosal surfaces were scraped to remove embedded flukes (Boray 1969). In assessment of the small intestines gross pathology the duodenum, proximal jejunum, distal jejunum and the ileum were demarcated on the basis of their distances from the pylorus.…”

Section: Gross Pathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Anorexia, watery diarrhea, submandibular edema (P. cervi was reported for the first time in ovis by Kalantar and Afshar in 1342 in Iran, and it was reported for the first time in goat by Eslami and Feyzi in 1354, and by Bagheri in 1341 in cattle. There are numerous reports of clinical Paramphistomosis in ruminants caused by a variety of species (Boray 2004(Boray , 1969Horak 1989) Singh et al (1984) demonstrated the progressive changes that occur in experimentally infected goats with P. cervi (Singh et al 1984).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and pathological study of Paramphistomum infection in the small intestine of slaughtered ovine

et al. 2013

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Paramphistomiasis, a trematode infectious disease in ruminants, has been neglected but has recently emerged as an important cause of productivity loss. The small intestine of slaughtered sheep was collected weekly from abattoirs (Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Tabriz and Urmia Slaughterhouses) to monitoring the seasonal occurrence of Paramphistomosis, 2,421 sheep carcasses (743 male (30.69 %) and 1,678 female (69.31 %)) were examined, out of which 0.041 % were positive for Paramphistomum infestation. Furthermore, upon evaluation Paramphistomum termatodes, Gastrothylax crumenifer and Cotylophoron detected as well. Overall, the small intestinal infestation by such parasite was 0.041 % which contained hyperemia, severe congestion and haemorrhage. The highest infection in the sheep infected with Paramphistomum spp. was found during the summer (July to August) (6.7, 2 %) and followed by the autumn seasons (November to October) (3.8, 2.3 %). Microscopic study of the small intestine revealed dilatation of intestinal glands, destruction of superficial glands, replacement of fibrin, diffuse infiltration of inflammatory cells and fibrinonecrotic enteritis. Other changes as congestion hemorrhage and nodules of Ostertagia were observed in total examination of small intestines. According to statistical analysis by SPSS software and Chi square test revealed that there is significant difference between pathologic changes, seasons and ecological situations of the region (p \ 0.05). There was no significant difference between age, gender and sample pH of examined sheep (p [ 0.05).According to the results of pathologic changes of sheep small intestines, preventive measurements in the area should be taken to decrease the damages, so applying a parasitic control program is recommended.

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Section: Gross Pathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and pathological study of Paramphistomum infection in the small intestine of slaughtered ovine

et al. 2013

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“…Fischoederius elongatus, and Fischoederius cobboldi have been recorded in India, Ceylon and China (Boray, 1959;Malek, 1980;Hanna et al, 1988;Wang et al, 2006). Species responsible for infection in Turkey are mainly to P.cervi, later P. ichikawai and Calicophoron daubneyi (Coskun 1988a;1988b;Tınar et al, 1992).…”

Section: Gastrothylax Crumenifer Cotylophoron Cotylophorummentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The harm caused by this infection in bovine affects production, since these parasites provoke a lower nutritious conversion, a loss of weight and/or a decrease in milk production, which cause economic losses. In some areas of India, the Republic of South Africa and Australia, the mortality of cattle has reached 80 or 90 % in sheep and cattle (Boray, 1959;Soulsby, 1987). In Europe, the presence of adult paramphistomes was previously regarded to be relatively harmless in cattle.…”

Section: Gastrothylax Crumenifer Cotylophoron Cotylophorummentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Paramphistomosis caused by digenetic flukes belonging to the superfamily Paramphistomoidea is distributed all around the world, but its highest prevalence has been reported in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Africa, Asia, Australia, Eastern Europe and Russia (Boray, 1959(Boray, , 1969Horak, 1971;Gupta et al, 1978). It has been reported that paramphistomosis is caused by specific species of the parasite depending on the regions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of Paramphistomum infection in cattle and sheep in Van Province, Turkey

et al. 2010

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in Van province, in the eastern of Turkey, to assess the prevalence of paramphistomosis. The rumen and reticulum of slaughtered cattle and sheep were collected monthly from abattoirs (Van Municipality of Slaughterhouse) to monitor the seasonal occurrence of paramphistomosis. 447 cattle and 948 sheep were examined, out of which 8.95 and 4.43 % were positive for Paramphistomum infection, with the mean intensity ± standard error of mean of 97.55 ± 12.50 and 89.17 ± 13.02, respectively. The highest infection in the cattle and sheep infected with Paramphistomum spp. was found during the autumn (September to November) (14.10 %, 8.33 %) and fallowed by the summer seasons (June to August) (9.02 %, 5.18 %).

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Chemotherapy of Intestinal Trematodiasis in Mammals and Birds

Sewell¹

1985

Chemotherapy of Gastrointestinal Helminths

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The Anthelmintic Efficiency of Niclosamide and Menichlopholan in the Treatment of Intestinal Paramphistomosis in Sheep

Cited by 21 publications

References 3 publications

Prevalence and pathological study of Paramphistomum infection in the small intestine of slaughtered ovine

Prevalence and pathological study of Paramphistomum infection in the small intestine of slaughtered ovine

Prevalence of Paramphistomum infection in cattle and sheep in Van Province, Turkey

Chemotherapy of Intestinal Trematodiasis in Mammals and Birds

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