“…Whole plant and seeds are the most extensively screened parts of A. mexicana. The alkaloids berberine and protopine (Santos and Adkilen 1932;Bose et al 1963;Chang et al 2003a) are the two major phytochemicals present in the A. mexicana. Whole plant: Phytochemicals identified from the whole plant include norsanguinarine, norchelerythrine, cryptopine, (À)-cheilanthifoline, (À)-β-scoulerine methohydroxide, and (À)-α-& β-stylopine methohydroxide (Haisova and Slavik 1975); isoquinolone: oxyhydrastinine (Hussain et al 1983); protopine: argemexicaine A, argemexicaine B, and allocryptopine; benzo(c) phenanthridines: (AE)-6-acetonyldihydrochelerythrine, norchelerythrine, O-methylzanthoxyline, sanguinarine, (AE)-6-acetonyldihydrosanguinarine, arnottianamide, (À)-angoline, and chelerythrine; protoberberine type alkaloids: (À)-tetrehydroberberine, dehydrocheilantifoline (Chang et al 2003a); alkaloids: tannic, caffeic, ferulic acids (Singh et al 2010a); quaternary isoquinoline alkaloids: dehydrocorydalmine, jatrorrhizine, columbamine, and oxyberberine (Singh et al 2010b); benzylisoquinoline alkaloid: argemexirine; protoberberine alkaloids: DL-tetrahydrocoptisine and dihydrocoptisine (Singh et al 2010c).…”