2020
DOI: 10.1177/0309133320937998
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The AD1835 eruption at Robinson Crusoe Island discredited: Geological and historical evidence

Abstract: A submarine eruption in Cumberland Bay, Robinson Crusoe Island, was reported by Thomas Sutcliffe, the former British Governor, shortly after the earthquake that struck the coast of Chile on 20 February 1835. This episode was described by Charles Darwin in his Voyage of the Beagle and extensive mention has been made since then, especially stimulated by a renowned painting by J.M. Rugendas. Because of the apparent causal relation, this event has also been widely cited as an example of remote tectonically trigger… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…1836), was based on the report and lithographs made by Sutcliffe (1839), the former British governor, describing a submarine volcanic eruption with an eruptive column and lightning is described (Figure 2E). This eruption was thought to have occurred in the Cumberland Bay, Robinson Crusoe Island in 1835 and was recently discredited by Lara et al (2021). In this study, an interdisciplinary effort concluded that the information contained in the reports of Sutcliffe and subsequent related works was a misinterpretation of a distant earthquake-triggered tsunami that may have generated rockfalls on the cliffs of the archipelago.…”
Section: Volcanoes In Traditional Image-making Practices In Chilementioning
confidence: 76%
“…1836), was based on the report and lithographs made by Sutcliffe (1839), the former British governor, describing a submarine volcanic eruption with an eruptive column and lightning is described (Figure 2E). This eruption was thought to have occurred in the Cumberland Bay, Robinson Crusoe Island in 1835 and was recently discredited by Lara et al (2021). In this study, an interdisciplinary effort concluded that the information contained in the reports of Sutcliffe and subsequent related works was a misinterpretation of a distant earthquake-triggered tsunami that may have generated rockfalls on the cliffs of the archipelago.…”
Section: Volcanoes In Traditional Image-making Practices In Chilementioning
confidence: 76%
“…2E) (Sutcliffe, 1839). This eruption was thought to have occurred in the Cumberland Bay, Robinson Crusoe Island in 1835 and was recently discredited by Lara et al (2021). In this study, an interdisciplinary effort concluded that the information contained in the reports of Sutcliffe and subsequent related works was a misinterpretation of a distant earthquake-triggered tsunami that may have generated rockfalls on the cliffs of the archipelago.…”
Section: Framing Art To Unveil the Intrinsic Connection Between Volca...mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…It is worth thinking about the possible biases that enter the catalogues of events used to search for correlations between earthquakes and eruptions. For example, the report by Darwin (1840) turns out to be unreliable (Watt et al 2009;Lara et al 2020).…”
Section: Insights From Triggered Eruptions Of Magmatic Volcanoesmentioning
confidence: 99%