2019
DOI: 10.1029/2018gl080904
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The 19 September 2017 (Mw7.1) Intermediate‐Depth Mexican Earthquake: A Slow and Energetically Inefficient Deadly Shock

Abstract: We investigate dynamic source parameters of the Mw7.1 Puebla‐Morelos intermediate‐depth earthquake (h = 57 km) of 19 September 2017, which devastated Mexico City. Our simple, elliptical source model, coupled with a new Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm, revealed rupture propagation within the subducted Cocos plate, featuring a high stress drop (Δτ = 14.9±5.6 MPa) and a remarkably low radiation efficiency (ηr = 0.16 ± 0.09). Fracture energy was large (G = (1.04 ± 0.3) × 1016 J), producing a slow dissipative… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…PSO (Kennedy, 1995)is a bionic artificial intelligence non-linear inversion algorithm, and it has been effectively applied in geophysical inversion problems (Mirwald et al, 2019). In basic PSO method, the solution to the non-linear problem is regarded as the food in space.…”
Section: Psomentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…PSO (Kennedy, 1995)is a bionic artificial intelligence non-linear inversion algorithm, and it has been effectively applied in geophysical inversion problems (Mirwald et al, 2019). In basic PSO method, the solution to the non-linear problem is regarded as the food in space.…”
Section: Psomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model establishes a non-linear relationship between fault parameters and surface deformation, and has been verified and applied in many previous studies (Dominguez et al, 2003;De Natale et al, 2011;Magen et al, 2020). Other usually used inversion methods include the linear methods such as least square method (Shaorong, 1991), and the non-linear methods such as simulated annealing (SA) Method (Jónsson et al, 2002;Pedersen et al, 2003), genetic algorithm (GA) (Nunnari et al, 2005;Caijun and Yangmao, 2008;Díaz-Mojica et al, 2014), artificial neural network algorithm (ANNA) (Zhang et al, 2002), particle swarm optimization (PSO) (Mirwald et al, 2019), and multipeaks particle swarm optimization (MPSO) (Wanpeng and Zhenhong, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The last SSE of the region, which began in May 2017 and ended in June 2018, occurred during the period of intense seismic activity in the region. In September 2017, two large intraslab earthquakes take place, in Chiapas area (Mw 8.1, 07 September 2017) and in Puebla state (Mw 7.2, 19 September 2017) ( Figure 1a) (Melgar, Pérez-Campos, et al, 2018;Melgar, Ruiz-Angulo, et al, 2018;Mirwald et al, 2019;Segou & Parsons, 2018;Suárez et al, 2019). In February 2018, an interface thrust earthquake occurred in Oaxaca state (Pinotepa earthquake, Mw 7.1, 16 February 2018).…”
Section: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Solid Earthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Black lines indicate the distribution of seafloor fabric. Purple, yellow, and blue shaded areas show zones of ID earthquakes, thrust earthquakes, and recent slow slip events (SSE), respectively (modified after Mirwald et al., 2019; Cruz‐Atienza et al., 2021). (b) Thermal model (Manea & Manea, 2011) and seismic features (SSN, 2020) in western and central Mexico.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%