The pericyclic reactions of singlet oxygen' and of the photoexcited states of organic anions2 have been reviewed.The effect of substituents on pericyclic reactions has long remained a source of difficulty. This year two interesting approaches to the problem have been described. Carpenter and Wilcox3 have used a simple HMO model. They have shown that for electrocyclic reactions, 1,5-hydrogen shifts, cyclopropane stereomutations, and reactions involving carbon-carbon bond homolysis, there is a linear relationship (1) between AAH* (the measured effect of the substituent on the enthalpy of activation in kcal mol-l) and AAE, (the calculated difference between the effect of the substituent on the HMO .rr-energy of the substrate and that of a suitable model for the transition state, both in units of p. Mobius cyclobutadiene is taken as a model for the transition state in the conrotatory opening of cyclobutene).