New series of manganese(III) complexes and amino acid Schiff bases have been prepared from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and a-amino acids [L-aspartic acid (Asp), L-asparagine (Asn), L-glutamic acid (Glu) and L-glutamine (Gln)]. The structures of the ligands and manganese complexes were identified using elemental analyses, i.r, electronic spectra, 1 H-n.m.r spectra, magnetic moment measurements and thermogravimetric analyses (t.g.a). The results suggest that H 2 L 1 : [N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene) aspartic acid] and H 2 L 3 : [N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene)glutamic acid] Schiff bases behave as trianionic tetradentate species and coordinate to Mn(III) ion according to the general formula [MnL] AE xH 2 O complexes. But, H 2 L 2 : [N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene) asparagine] and H 2 L 4 : [N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene)glutamine] Schiff bases behave as dianionic tridentate and coordinate to Mn(III) ion in the general formula for [MnL(OOCH 3 )] AE xH 2 O complexes.