“…In our empirical analysis, we focus on the CWT modelling mainly due to its wide range of economic applications and its popularity among economists. Further, the CWT has a better time resolution compared to the STFT and the TFAR (Aloui et al, 2016;Ftiti et al, 2014;Marsalek, Pomenkova, & Kapounek, 2013) which is important for economic applications in general. To confirm the CWT results, we use the STFT method which estimates the spectrogram in the moving time window, therefore, it can differ in low frequencies (due to the window used).…”