2008
DOI: 10.1037/1076-8998.13.2.114
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Testing the effort-reward imbalance model among Finnish managers: The role of perceived organizational support.

Abstract: The present study is aimed at examining the combined effects of effort-reward imbalance (ERI), overcommitment (OVC), and perceived organizational support (POS) on turnover intentions and work engagement, among Finnish managers (n = 1,301). Consequently, the study contributes to the research literature by examining how the ERI-outcomes relationship was dependent simultaneously on OVC and POS. The results showed that ERI x OVC x POS interaction was significant only for turnover intentions. The ERI-turnover inten… Show more

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Cited by 127 publications
(130 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
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“…Thirdly, our study tested the cross-lagged effects of OC and ERI indicators by using the well-validated ERI scale (7, see also 15,20,30). This indeed brought new insights to the dynamics of the theoretical ERI model and its measurement by showing the significance of OC as the antecedent of the ERI indicators.…”
Section: Feldt Et Almentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…Thirdly, our study tested the cross-lagged effects of OC and ERI indicators by using the well-validated ERI scale (7, see also 15,20,30). This indeed brought new insights to the dynamics of the theoretical ERI model and its measurement by showing the significance of OC as the antecedent of the ERI indicators.…”
Section: Feldt Et Almentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The ERI scale is a psychometrically well-justified measure (7,11) and its theoretically based factor structure has found to be valid in different countries including Finland (15,20,30). Effort is assessed in the ERI scale with five items (eg, "I have constant time pressure due to a heavy work load").…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The simple sum score (which forms the work ability index) rates each person on a scale of 7 (very poor work ability) to 49 (excellent work ability). This score has also been classified into the following four categories of work ability: (i) poor (values 7-27), (ii) moderate (values 28-36), (iii) good (values [37][38][39][40][41][42][43], and (iv) excellent (values [44][45][46][47][48][49]. However, in our study, the continuous sum score was used.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…POS was negatively related to thoughts about quitting a job as a result of negative acts in the workplace. Similarly, Kinnunen, Feldt and Makikangas (2008) found that POS was negatively related to the likelihood of leaving an organisation and the frequency of thoughts about leaving the organisation. Accordingly, 'a social network and social support are valuable resources that not only enable individuals to cope with a wide variety of extant stressors but may also facilitate proactive coping efforts' (Aspinwall & Taylor, 1997, p. 421).…”
Section: Perceived Organisational Support and Turnover Intentionmentioning
confidence: 96%