The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of the blood plasma parameters and the content of microcystins in the tissues of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in relation to the toxic cyanobacterial water bloom. Fish (average body mass 2176 AE 697 g) in the hypertrophic pond were exposed to natural water bloom (dominated by Planktothrix agardhii, Pseudanabaena limnetica and Limnothrix redekei), which contained microcystins (concentration in biomass 20^181 mg g À 1 dry wt, concentration in water 0.3^9.5 mg L À 1 ). Biochemical parameters in ¢sh blood plasma were analysed in 89 ¢sh at 14-day intervals during the whole season (nine sampling periods). Our results demonstrated high variability and £uctuations in the investigated parameters. The content of microcystins and density of cyanobacterial cells correlated with some haematological indices as lipase, alanine^aminotransferase, albumin, magnesium and chlorides. The concentrations of microcystins in the muscle and liver of the ¢sh (determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometer) were below the limit of detection during the monitored period [0.31ng g À 1 fresh weight (f.w.) for the liver and 0.13 ng g À 1 f.w. for muscle]. Our study demonstrates that although known cyanobacterial toxin microcystins were not detected in the ¢sh tissues, several biochemical parameters important for the ¢sh physiology were modulated by natural cyanobacterial bloom.Results show two-way Spearman's R with the P-value in parentheses (presented are only the combinations of parameters that demonstrated statistical signi¢cance, Po0.05). NS, nonsigni¢cant correlation.Aquaculture Research, 2009 Biochemical parameters and microcystins in carp R Kopp et al.