Territorial spatial usage regulation based on resources endowment and sustainable development: A case of Wuhan, China

Man²,

2023

Buildings

Spatial planning is a public policy arrangement for land use allocation and spatial structure regulation. As a method used by the public sector to influence the spatial distribution of future activities, spatial planning has become an important method and basis for the Chinese government to perform its duties. In the process of its long-term development, China has formed a unique spatial planning system. Based on the perspective of evolution and comparison, this paper systematically reviews the evolution of China’s spatial planning system from “multi-plan division” to “multi-plan integration” under the inheritance of departments. The findings are as follows. ① China’s spatial planning has long presented a pattern of separate management by multiple departments, such as development and reform, construction, land, and environmental protection. The emergence and development of various types of planning is a necessary spatial governance tool for specific national conditions and major issues of land space development and protection in China. ② In the evolution process of more than half a century, the planning of various departments has gradually established, inherited, and continuously changed their own planning systems and control content; thus, China’s spatial planning has undergone a process of “planning absence–planning division–planning integration”. ③ The brand-new territorial spatial plan inherits the “three types” of control space, including land utilization master planning, urban and rural master planning, and ecological environment planning, and forms a set of binding index systems, which have become the decision-making basis for the current territorial space resource allocation. ④ In the future, China’s spatial planning system should be further optimized and improved in aspects such as the coordination mechanism of “soft” and “hard” spatial planning, the spatial resource allocation system that places equal emphasis on legality and efficiency, and the spatial layout system from “major function-oriented zoning” to “space use zoning”. Insight into the evolution of China’s spatial planning system can provide historical and logical support for the improvement of China’s spatial governance thinking and the continuous improvement of the efficiency of land space resource allocation in the future and provide a certain reference value for the comparative study of the planning systems of different countries in the world.

Section: Moving Towards Multi Planning and Integration: Building A Br...mentioning

confidence: 99%

From “Division” to “Integration”: Evolution and Reform of China’s Spatial Planning System

Man²,

2023

Buildings

“…The existing gaps in the relationship between urban policy and management from the point of view of sustainable development should also be noted [7]. But urban policy and infrastructure are in direct relationship with the main elements of the ESG approach [8], including the number of green spaces [9], with the agro-industrial sector development [10], regional management and territorial planning [11], and improving the population life quality [12] considering the environmental situation [13]. "The locality in which the relevant subject is located has its own characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, on the basis of which individual indicators of the system "social orientationenvironmental safety -economic policy" are adjusted [14].…”

Section: Purposementioning

confidence: 99%

Formation of a comfortable urban environment as a factor of sustainable development of the territory

Bubnova,

Imamverdieva,

Khadasevich

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

In modern conditions, a comfortable urban environment is an important component of improving the population life quality. The creation of conditions for the implementation and effective realization of the directions of state programs, national projects, and municipal programs related to the formation of a comfortable urban environment makes it possible to rationally use the advantages of the territory and neutralize the negative impact of internal and external factors. The article presents an analysis of the municipal program “Formation of a comfortable urban environment for the period up to 2030”. Attention is focused on the key elements of the subprograms, as well as on the problems hindering their effective implementation. In the course of the research, the authors systematized the conditions and opportunities for the development of the city of Surgut, and also formulated conclusions about the importance and necessity of forming a comfortable urban environment.

“…This exceeds Greater London's population density of 5726 people per square kilometer and is similar to Tokyo's population density of 7846 people per square kilometer, but it is lower than New York City's population density of 11,002 people per square kilometer [30][31][32]. Wuhan's extremely high population density is accompanied by economic development and the improvement of the regional urbanization level, leading to continuous urban renewal and large-scale urban construction [33][34][35].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Analyses of Land Use and Prevention in High-Density Main Urban Areas under the Constraint of Karst Ground Subsidence: Study of Wuhan City, China

Gao,

Shi,

Qiu

et al. 2023

IJGI

Self Cite

The development and utilization of land in the main urban area have significantly impacted the stability of the regional geological environment through various means, such as increased load and subway construction, primarily manifested as rock and soil mass deformation leading to geological hazards. Therefore, it is worth exploring how to reduce the occurrence of karst ground subsidence (KGS) through reasonable land development and control measures in the main urban areas with large-scale developments of buried karst formations. This study focuses on the main urban area of Wuhan City. An evaluation model for KGS was constructed using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and comprehensive index evaluation method by analyzing the geological conditions that affect KGS. The susceptibility zoning of KGS was obtained with GIS spatial analysis technology. The results show that the susceptible areas can be divided into extreme, high, medium, and weak susceptibility, accounting for 4.93%, 15.30%, 33.21%, and 46.56%, respectively, which are consistent with the distribution density of past KSGs. Furthermore, by selecting the subway construction as a human activity type, it indirectly discusses the influence of land development intensity on KGS. The results show that past KSGs are mainly concentrated in areas with high engineering construction density and significant land development intensity. Based on the above, strategies for regional land development and prevention and control of KGSs are proposed.