While the Swiss may be famous for their watches, chocolate, scenic mountains, and banks, they are also well known for their distinct political system that unites federalism, direct democracy, and consociationalism. These three intertwined political institutions serve one overarching purpose: to involve as many people as possible in policymaking (power-sharing). Each of the four official language groups (German, French, Italian, and Romansh) should have their say. The people living in the Alps should express their views on an equal footing with the growing, cosmopolitan, three-quarters-majority in urban areas. Each of Switzerland's 26 constituent units (cantons) should have the same constitutionally enshrined 'access points' at the federal level, although six cantons contribute half a cantonal vote only and delegate only one instead of two Councilors of States each. Finally, both Protestants and Catholics sit at the table; as do the growing number of non-Christians and residents with no religious affiliation.Landlocked at the confluence of Western, Central, and Southern Europe, Switzerland often presents as a 'paradigmatic case of political integration' (Deutsch 1976). The country is seen as 'one of the few examples of real federalism in the world' (Lane 2001, 7); admired as a federal model (Vatter 2018); and it serves as inspiration for a 'possible solution to conflict' (Linder and Mueller 2021) in multicultural societies worldwide.For non-Swiss, it may be tempting to portray Switzerland as an island of bliss, where democratic stability prevails and the people are economically well-off. To be sure, the country has seen no military invasion for over 224 years, and it was not formally dragged into the world wars that devastated Europe. However, 'Sonderfall rhetoric' that think of Switzerland as an 'exceptional country' that is 'more prosperous, more harmonious, more democratic, more self reliant, more able to solve its problems and more moral than most other states' (Church and Head 2015, 227) overlook two essential points.First, Sonderfall rhetoric is usually blind to Switzerland's checkered history. Starting in the late medieval period, the Old Confederacy (late thirteenth