“…With this objective in mind, some researchers have proposed solutions to strengthen the energy delivery link, using decentralized energy supply [15,16]. Others have proposed solutions for making the IT infrastructure more robust [17][18][19][20][21]. It is also possible to reinforce the transmission and distribution lines by using redundant designs, deploying parallel paths, or adopting less vulnerable mechanical structures.…”
“…With this objective in mind, some researchers have proposed solutions to strengthen the energy delivery link, using decentralized energy supply [15,16]. Others have proposed solutions for making the IT infrastructure more robust [17][18][19][20][21]. It is also possible to reinforce the transmission and distribution lines by using redundant designs, deploying parallel paths, or adopting less vulnerable mechanical structures.…”
“…On the other hand, the popular wireless technologies, used in power systems, are cellular (e.g. GSM, CDMA) [7], Wi-Fi [7,8], WiMax [9], ZigBee [7,10,11,12], Z-Wave [13], Bluetooth [11], Insteon [14], radio frequency [11] and Microwave [14].…”
1 Abstract-A data coding is presented in this paper for ZigBeebased wireless data communication system for future microgrids. It is assumed that each microgrid has a central controller and each distributed generation unit in the microgrid has a local controller. The communication system is responsible for transmitting and receiving data amongst these controllers. This communication system is based on ZigBee technology, which has low cost and low power consumption. The required data to be transferred are defined and a suitable coding is also proposed. Finally, the number of transmitted symbols and the processing time delay of the proposed data coding are numerically analyzed.
“…On the other hand, the popular wireless technologies, used in power systems, are cellular (e.g. GSM, CDMA) [4], Wi-Fi [5,6], WiMax [7], ZigBee [8][9][10], Z-Wave [11], Bluetooth [9], Insteon [12], radio frequency [9] and Microwave [12]. The wired technologies have higher data transfer bandwidth and are more reliable; however their installation cost is very high.…”
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