Volatile oil of wild growing population of Achillea clypeolata Sibth. et Sm. (Asteraceae) was studied for yield, composition and antibacterial activity. Eighteen identified components constituted 89.8% of the oil. The major components in the oil were (E)-γ γ γ γ γ-bisabolene (17.9%), 1,8-cineol (16.0%), borneol (11.9%) and caryophyllene-oxide (11.5%), together reaching 57.3% of the total oil content. In an antibacterial diffusion assay, the oil showed activity against all tested Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus.