1999
DOI: 10.1093/tropej/45.4.229
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Term infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: poor neurodevelopmental outcome despite standard neonatal intensive care

Abstract: Perinatal asphyxia may be severe and affect the neurological system, causing hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). Twenty-three term infants with HIE were studied over 3.5 years. Nine died and of the 14 survivors, eight were normal and the rest had abnormal neurological sequelae. Favourable prognostic markers were a 5 minute Apgar score > 5, first pH > 7.1, and stage I HIE. Despite standard neonatal intensive care management, the mortality and morbidity rates for these infants remained high.

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Study name = country and median year of study. Citations: Australia (1989) (115), Australia (1995) (67), Australia (1996) (116), Canada (1993) (31), France (2000) (117,118), Ireland (2004) (118), Italy (1998) (119), Italy (2001) (120), Italy (2004) (58), Italy (2005) (121), Multi-country (2001) (122), Multi-country (2004) (105), Multi-country (2004) (107), Netherlands (1995) (123), Netherlands (1998) (124), Netherlands (2001) (125), New Zealand (1998) (126), New Zealand (1998) (127), Singapore (1994) (128), Sweden (1985) (59), Sweden (1988) (53), Switzerland (1981) (129), Switzerland (1994) (130), United Kingdom (1994) (51), United Kingdom (1997) (131), United Kingdom (2004) (106), United States (1997) (132), United States (1999) (133), United States (2002) (134). …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Study name = country and median year of study. Citations: Australia (1989) (115), Australia (1995) (67), Australia (1996) (116), Canada (1993) (31), France (2000) (117,118), Ireland (2004) (118), Italy (1998) (119), Italy (2001) (120), Italy (2004) (58), Italy (2005) (121), Multi-country (2001) (122), Multi-country (2004) (105), Multi-country (2004) (107), Netherlands (1995) (123), Netherlands (1998) (124), Netherlands (2001) (125), New Zealand (1998) (126), New Zealand (1998) (127), Singapore (1994) (128), Sweden (1985) (59), Sweden (1988) (53), Switzerland (1981) (129), Switzerland (1994) (130), United Kingdom (1994) (51), United Kingdom (1997) (131), United Kingdom (2004) (106), United States (1997) (132), United States (1999) (133), United States (2002) (134). …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Com relação às variáveis do parto, não se encontrou nenhuma delas associada a evolução desfavorável do recém-nascido. Estas variáveis também se associam mais à asfixia e encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica do que ao prognóstico nos estudos (WAYENBERG et al, 1994;TORNBERG & EKSTRÖN, 1994;GONZÁLEZ de DIOS et al, 1997;TOH et al,1999;BOO et al 2000;CARLI et al, 2004). Estes autores descrevem como fatores de risco, em populações de recém-nascidos asfixiados a presença de sofrimento fetal agudo, rotura uterina, circular de cordão, prolapso de cordão, período expulsivo prolongado, parto cesárea, apresentação pélvica, porém nenhum deles associados ao prognóstico no seguimento dos recém-nascidos.…”
Section: 10-sensibilidade Especificidade Valor Preditivo Positivo Val...unclassified