2016
DOI: 10.1063/1.4943657
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Terahertz GaAs/AlAs quantum-cascade lasers

Abstract: We have realized GaAs/AlAs quantum-cascade lasers operating at 4.75 THz exhibiting more than three times higher wall plug efficiencies than GaAs/Al0.25Ga0.75As lasers with an almost identical design. At the same time, the threshold current density at 10 K is reduced from about 350 A/cm2 for the GaAs/Al0.25Ga0.75As laser to about 120 A/cm2 for the GaAs/AlAs laser. Substituting AlAs for Al0.25Ga0.75As barriers leads to a larger energy separation between the subbands reducing the probability for leakage currents … Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…Figure 1(e) depicts the experimental setup using a THz QCL in G-TAWB operation as a source for a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The employed GaAs/AlAs QCL was fabricated from the same wafer as the QCL with the lower doping density in [25]. The QCL with a single-plasmon waveguide has a width of 120 µm and a length of about 3 mm.…”
Section: Principle and Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1(e) depicts the experimental setup using a THz QCL in G-TAWB operation as a source for a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The employed GaAs/AlAs QCL was fabricated from the same wafer as the QCL with the lower doping density in [25]. The QCL with a single-plasmon waveguide has a width of 120 µm and a length of about 3 mm.…”
Section: Principle and Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some improvements have been obtained by using higher barriers with large Al content for mid‐infrared (mid‐IR) and pure AlAs for THz QCLs . The higher barrier structure had also been used in the early stages of a THz QCL design but there was some difficulty in designing the emission layers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actually, the study of electron tunneling processes in planar semiconductor multilayer resonant tunneling structures (RTS) occupies an important place for an effective work of modern quantum cascade lasers (QCL) [1][2][3] and detectors (QCD). Much attention is paid to the theoretical study of interaction of electrons with optical phonons [4], constant electric [5,6] and magnetic field [7] with the electron beam and its static and dynamic spatial charge [8,9], but the acoustic phonons influence on the resonant tunneling is still practically unexplored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%