Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis in a British skeletal population

Hodges, Denise C.

doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330850402

Cited by 37 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…10,28 Leek 10 in his study attributed this to altered mechanical function of the joint brought about by excessive tooth wear, which in some cases had resulted in a loss of vertical dimension. This is supported by fi ndings in other historical populations such as an investigation by Seward 29 who examined pre-colonial Aboriginal skulls, Hodges 30 in her study of ancient British skulls and Langsjoen 7 in his review of ancient diseases of the dentition. However, Whittaker et al 31 in a study of an ancient British population and Eversole et al 32 in investigation of a more modern collection were unable to Enamel hypoplasia is a fairly common occurrence in many ancient Egyptian teeth with Hillson 3,33 fi nding fi gures as high as 40% in skeletal samples from both Predynastic and Dynastic Egypt (Fig.…”

Section: N B R I E F Generalmentioning

confidence: 76%

Dental health and disease in ancient Egypt

Forshaw

2009

Br Dent J

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In ancient Egypt the exceptionally dry climate together with the unique burial customs has resulted in the survival of large numbers of well-preserved skeletal and mummifi ed remains. Examinations of these remains together with an analysis of the surviving documentary, archaeological and ethnographic evidence has enabled a detailed picture of the dental health of these ancient people to be revealed, perhaps more so than for any other civilisation in antiquity. In this, the fi rst of two articles, the dental pathological conditions that affl icted the ancient Egyptians is considered. The commonest fi nding is that of tooth wear, which was often so excessive that it resulted in pulpal exposure. Multiple abscesses were frequently seen, but caries was not a signifi cant problem. Overall the fi ndings indicate that the various pathological conditions and non-pathological abnormalities of teeth evident in dentitions in the twenty-fi rst century were also manifest in ancient Egypt, although the incidences of these conditions varies considerably between the civilisations.

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Section: N B R I E F Generalmentioning

confidence: 76%

Dental health and disease in ancient Egypt

Forshaw

2009

Br Dent J

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“…En este caso es probable que la edad haya incidido en los trastornos articulares y cambios entési-cos, actuando en forma conjunta con el estrés de las actividades cotidianas (Jurmain 1990). Respecto de las afecciones osteoartrósicas, la registrada en la mandíbula probablemente sea consecuencia de la exigencia masticatoria resultante de la masiva pérdida dental (Hodges 1991;Merbs 1983). Esto es compatible con la osteocondritis del cóndilo izquierdo, en cuyo lado el individuo presenta dos de los tres dientes activos y que debió ser la zona de masticación sometida a mayores esfuerzos mecánicos.…”

Section: Estrés Mecánico En El Individuounclassified

Osteobiografía de dos individuos inhumados durante la Campaña del Desierto: el caso del sitio Chimpay (Argentina)

Serna

Prates

Luna

2017

Rev. Esp. Antropol. Am.

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RESUMENEl sitio Chimpay se encuentra en el valle medio del río Negro, pocos kilómetros al oeste de la isla de Choele Choel, en el centro-sur de la República Argentina. Se trata de un contexto de fines del siglo XIX conformado por el entierro doble de un hombre y una mujer adultos, asociados con un abundante y diverso acompañamien-to funerario de origen europeo e indígena, que sugiere que habrían gozado de cierta jerarquía y que el hombre habría ostentado un cargo militar en el ejército argentino. A fin de esclarecer este complejo ritual funerario, el presente trabajo parte de un enfoque osteobiográfico y busca avanzar en la identificación biológico-poblacional de los individuos e inferir condiciones generales de vida.Palabras clave: Siglo XIX, bioarqueología, osteobiografía. Osteobiography of Two Individuals Buried During the Desert Campaign:The Case of the Chimpay Site (Argentine) ABSTRACTThe Chimpay site is located in the Negro River middle valley, a few miles west from Choele Choel Island, in the south-center of Argentina. It is a late nineteenth century context that consists in a double burial of a man and a woman associated with a rich and diverse european and indigenous funeral offering, suggesting that they had a hierarchical social position and that the male would have had an Argentine military rank. In order to clarify this complex funeral ritual, the paper develops an osteobiographical approach and aims to give information about biological identification of the individuals and to infer their general living conditions.

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“…Persendian temporomandibular yang mengalami degenerasi biasanya memiliki kaitan dengan gangguan kesehatan lainnya, seperti osteoartritis dan atrisi gigi. Hodges (1991) menyimpulkan hal tersebut dalam penelitiannya terhadap rangka manusia dari lima situs arkeologis di Inggris. Penelitiannya didasarkan pada individu dengan umur lebih tujuh belas tahun ketika meninggal dan memiliki salah satu bagian dari persendian temporomandibular.…”

Section: Persendianunclassified

Osteobiografi individu nomor 38 dari Situs Prasejarah Gilimanuk.

Prayudi¹,

Suriyanto

2017

AMT

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempresentasikan osteobiografi seorang individu yang berasal dari situs kubur masa Paleolitik Gilimanuk, Bali. Material yang dipergunakan adalah individu nomor 38 yang disimpan pada Laboratorium Bioantropologi dan Paleoantropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis makroskopis, tanpa menggunakan proses destruktif.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa individu nomor 38 memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan dengan umur sekitar 50 tahun ketika individu ini meninggal. Selain itu, individu ini memiliki beberapa gangguan kesehatan diantaranya atrisi gigi pada seluruh permukaan giginya, trauma pada molar pertama maxilla kiri, salah satu rusuk kanan patah ketika masih hidup dan telah tersambung dengan baik, adanya kemungkinan parturisi, adanya degenerasi persendian temporomandibular atau porositas yang terdapat pada fossa mandibularis. Adanya osteopit dan porositas pada beberapa bagian tulang seperti pada ossa carpi, ossa tarsi, ruas tulang belakang, dan keberadaan eburnasi atau kilapan pada bagian talus yang dapat diidentikkan dengan gejala osteoarthritis.

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Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis in a British skeletal population

Cited by 37 publications

References 47 publications

Dental health and disease in ancient Egypt

Dental health and disease in ancient Egypt

Osteobiografía de dos individuos inhumados durante la Campaña del Desierto: el caso del sitio Chimpay (Argentina)

Osteobiografi individu nomor 38 dari Situs Prasejarah Gilimanuk.

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