2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.11.001
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Temporomandibular disorders

Abstract: After odontogenic pain, temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are one of the most common causes of pain in the mouth and face and also have the potential to produce persisting (chronic) pain. 1 2 Chronic or persistent (myogenous) TMDs can be associated with other chronic pain conditions, 3 including migraine, fibromyalgia, and widespread pain. [4][5][6][7][8] They are also known to be comorbid with bruxism, depression, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic fatigue. 6 9 10 With or without these comorbidities, TMDs… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…TMD is a heterogenous group of muscular and TMJ disorders, which can include inflammation especially when the TMJ is affected. Although our TMD case definition is based on myofascial pain, the presence or absence of arthralgia was not an exclusion criterion, therefore one cannot rule out that different pathophysiological mechanisms that could be related to arthralgia 35 , 75 , such as for example inflammation (e.g., due to arthritis) 76 78 , could lead to jaw pain exacerbations. Against this possibility is the fact that the presence of arthralgia was equally present among TMD cases (86.7% in each TMD group).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TMD is a heterogenous group of muscular and TMJ disorders, which can include inflammation especially when the TMJ is affected. Although our TMD case definition is based on myofascial pain, the presence or absence of arthralgia was not an exclusion criterion, therefore one cannot rule out that different pathophysiological mechanisms that could be related to arthralgia 35 , 75 , such as for example inflammation (e.g., due to arthritis) 76 78 , could lead to jaw pain exacerbations. Against this possibility is the fact that the presence of arthralgia was equally present among TMD cases (86.7% in each TMD group).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TMD comprises a varied group of pathologies (muscle disorders, disc displacements, and arthritic disorders) [ 5 ] with multiple causes [ 6 ]. Despite gender (females are reported to be at more risk) [ 7 ] and trauma [ 8 ], other suggested etiological factors seem controversial.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Há evidências de que as mulheres são mais suscetíveis a DTM do que os homens (Andre et al, 2022;Ferneini, 2021). Além de causar desconforto sensorial, as DTM dolorosas são emocionalmente desvantajosas, causando sentimentos como ansiedade, estresse, culpa, miséria, isolamento e até mesmo dificuldades para dormir, o que pode levar ao desenvolvimento de depressão (Palmer & Durham, 2021;Portero et al, 2009;Tarn et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified