2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.004
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Temporal and spatial variability of organotins in an intermittent Mediterranean river

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The RC concept is defined as the condition in the absence of human disturbance that is used to describe the standard, or Ademollo et al, 2011;David et al, 2012;Chahinian et al, 2013 benchmark, against which the current condition of a stream is compared (Stoddard et al, 2006). The method for determining if a site is in RC is an important issue because the same metric cannot be used as both of the following: (i) the criterion to establish the RC and (ii) the criterion to validate if a site is in the RC (Stoddard et al, 2006).…”
Section: Reference Conditions (Rc-tool)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The RC concept is defined as the condition in the absence of human disturbance that is used to describe the standard, or Ademollo et al, 2011;David et al, 2012;Chahinian et al, 2013 benchmark, against which the current condition of a stream is compared (Stoddard et al, 2006). The method for determining if a site is in RC is an important issue because the same metric cannot be used as both of the following: (i) the criterion to establish the RC and (ii) the criterion to validate if a site is in the RC (Stoddard et al, 2006).…”
Section: Reference Conditions (Rc-tool)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Octyltin is generally used as a PVC additive (food packing, PVC tubes, etc.) (Bancon-Montigny et al, 2004) and therefore could be leached from PVC products and released into the marine environment (Hoch, 2001;Chahinian et al, 2013;Shim et al, 1999).…”
Section: Distribution Of Organotin and Tin-free Afps In Sedimentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problem of contamination by organotin compounds and tributyltin has long been focused on the marine environment. However, the effective use of organotin compounds in many other industrial activities (e.g., the production of plastics), and their use as biocide in a wide range of domestic products (e.g., detergents, sponges, and textiles) has led to their detection in continental systems [8][9][10][11][12]. This has even led to the establishment of very low environmental quality standards (EQS) for TBT by the European Framework Directive including inland surface waters that encompass rivers and lakes).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%