1996
DOI: 10.1021/cm960138+
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Template-Based Approaches to the Preparation of Amorphous, Nanoporous Silicas

Abstract: This review discusses two classes of organic template-derived amorphous silicas distinguished by the nature of template-matrix interactions and the extent to which subsequent processing dictates the final pore morphology. First we discuss surfactant-templated silicas where the template-matrix interaction is via non-covalent bonding mechanisms and the pore structure is established in the solution stage. We then discuss silicas templated by organic ligands covalently bonded to the siloxane network where subseque… Show more

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Cited by 744 publications
(532 citation statements)
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References 150 publications
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“…However, a clear dependence of rod length on CTAB concentration is observed with the rod length increasing significantly upon increasing CTAB concentration. Moreover, at CTAB concentrations higher than the sphere-to-rod transition [17,18] both rod diameter and length increase substantially, which seems to suggest that a templating mechanism does influence rod formation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…However, a clear dependence of rod length on CTAB concentration is observed with the rod length increasing significantly upon increasing CTAB concentration. Moreover, at CTAB concentrations higher than the sphere-to-rod transition [17,18] both rod diameter and length increase substantially, which seems to suggest that a templating mechanism does influence rod formation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In the first case surfactant molecules, which Raman et al 1996). These membranes are reportedly more stable against water vapor than their hydrophilic counter parts.…”
Section: "Template" Methodsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Isto é obtido graças a um processo de polimerização sol-gel ao redor de uma molécula ou uma estrutura inerte (um "template"), a qual pode ser removida após a formação do material, produzindo neste micro e meso cavidades regulares na forma e no tamanho. Desta forma, o processo produz após a remoção da molécula hospedeira, materiais micro ou mesoporosos uniformes 81,82 . A reação sol-gel do tipo "template" deverá ser estudada melhor para aumentar a sensibilidade dos biossensores eletroquímicos 81,82 , pois a construção de materiais com a forma e o tamanho de poros definidos irá criar uma classe de materiais sensores altamente interessantes, pois será possível a seleção das estruturas que poderão entrar em contato com o material biológico utilizado, criando barreiras de difusão para espécies não desejáveis e por conseguinte aumentando a sensibilidade e o tempo de utilização dos biossensores.…”
Section: Conclusõesunclassified