“…5.2.1). Similar experiments have been carried out to investigate the kinetics of short DNA hairpins using SMF [161,162] or AFM [163,164,165,166,167] finding slower kinetics of unfolding/refolding depending on the length of the sequence as predicted by some theoretical models [133,168]. Mechanical unfolding of single RNA molecules through nanopores has been also proposed as a method to determine the secondary structure [169].…”