Abstract:We have investigated temperature dependence (94 K–650 K) of current conduction in semi-insulating 4H-SiC epitaxial layer. The epitaxial layer was grown on highly doped n-type (0001) 4H-SiC substrate using chemical vapor deposition with dichlorosilane precursor. The current—voltage (I-V) characteristics exhibited steps at ∼1 V and ∼70 V that were attributed to the filling of deep level centers by injected electrons. Correlation of the I-V characteristics with the results of thermally stimulated current measurem… Show more
“…The hysteresis indicates a possible influence of the interface/bulk states and/or interface dipoles on the I-V characteristics. We have observed similar hysteresis in SI 4H SiC epitaxial detectors [8] which was attributed to the difference in the potential distribution at the Ni/SI-SiC and SI SiC/n+SiC interfaces. Further studies are underway to explain the observed hysteresis in the I-V characteristics.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 52%
“…maximum temperatures and results of our work [5], [7],[8], where we perfonned TSC studies of n-type and SI 4H-SiC samples using similar conditions. The peak #3 (Tm � 226 K) may be due to D-center, a B-related defect, boron at C-site (Be) or boron at Si site (Bsi) and carbon vacancy V c[9], whereas peak #4 represent intrinsic defects such as IL l center[10],[11].B.…”
Schottky barrier diode (SBD) radiation detectors on n-type 4H-SiC epitaxial layer have been fabricated and evaluated for low energy x-and y-rays detection. The detectors were highly sensitive to soft x-rays in the 50 eV to few keY range and showed 2.1 % resolution in detecting low energy y-rays of 59.6 keY from 24 1 Am x/y ray source. The detector's response to soft x-rays was significantly higher than that of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) SiC UV photodiode. The devices have been characterized by current-voltage (I-V) measurements in the 94 -700 K range, thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction (XRD) rocking curve measurements, and defect delineating chemical etching. I-V characteristics of the detectors at 500 K showed low leakage current « 2 nA at 200 V) revealing a possibility of high temperature operation. XRD rocking curve measurements revealed high quality of the epitaxial layer exhibiting full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the rocking curve -3.6 arc sec. TSC studies in wide temperature range of 94 -550 K revealed relatively shallow levels (-0.25 eV) in the epi bulk with the density -7xlO 1 3 cm-3 related to AI and B impurities and deeper levels located near the metal-semiconductor interface only. Our measurements showed no effect of charge trapping on detector's responsivity in the low energy x-ray range.
“…Semi-insulating 50 Good SI-M50 n-typen 50 Good n-M50 n-typen 50 Superior n-S50 n-typen 20 Superior n-S20 Figure 2 represents the I-V characteristics for semi-insulating 4H-SiC epitaxial (SI-M50) samples [14]. It can be observed from the graphs that the I-V characteristics are asymmetric with respect to the polarity of the applied bias.…”
Advances towards achieving the goal of miniature 4H-SiC based radiation detectors for harsh environment application have been studied extensively and reviewed in this article. The miniaturized devices were developed at the University of South Carolina (UofSC) on 8 × 8 mm 4H-SiC epitaxial layer wafers with an active area of ≈11 mm2. The thicknesses of the actual epitaxial layers were either 20 or 50 µm. The article reviews the investigation of defect levels in 4H-SiC epilayers and radiation detection properties of Schottky barrier devices (SBDs) fabricated in our laboratories at UofSC. Our studies led to the development of miniature SBDs with superior quality radiation detectors with highest reported energy resolution for alpha particles. The primary findings of this article shed light on defect identification in 4H-SiC epilayers and their correlation with the radiation detection properties.
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