“…In a counter-flow vortex tube, CMF is close to one. 81 Many of the researchers 27,54,79,[82][83][84][85][86][87][88] who have shown experimental occurrences identified the similar effect and named it back flow, reversed flow, and so on. Numerical solutions provided 42,49,51,71,[89][90][91][92][93][94] agree with the presence of secondary circulation.…”