The fluid movement motion has an important influence on the evolution of the
pulsating flow in the hot runner. Using the Large Eddy Simulation numerical
method, the instantaneous velocity, wall shear stress, boundary layer
thickness and Nu number of hot runner section under different structural
parameters at an inlet pressure of 5000 Pa were studied. The research
results showed that the backflow vortex can be formed in the hot runner, and
the fluid at the axis center of hot runner can form a pulsating flow under
the squeezing action of the backflow vortex. The pulsating flow had a strong
disturbance effect on the fluid around the axis center and accelerated the
heat exchange between the fluid around the axis center and the wall. The
disturbance effect of pulsating flow gradually strengthened with the flow of
the main flow to the downstream. When d2/d1 was 1-1.8, the wall shear stress
first increased and then decreased, and the wall heat transfer efficiency
first increased and then decreased. The maximum wall shear stress was
36.4Pa. When L/D was 0.45-0.65, the boundary layer thickness first decreased
and then increased, and the heat transfer efficiency first increased and
then decreased. The minimum boundary layer thickness was 0.392mm and the
maximum Nu number was 138. When d2/d1=1.4 and L/D=0.55, the maximum
comprehensive evaluation factor reached 1.241, and the heat transfer
efficiency was increased by 24.1%.