Television Watching and Soft Drink Consumption

Giammattei, Joyce; Blix, Glen; Marshak, Helen Hopp; Wollitzer, Alison Okada; Pettitt, David J.

doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.9.882

Cited by 290 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Obesity in humans is associated with lowered daily activity levels (2,3,22,29,49,50,53,68,77). Recent data from our laboratory indicate that postural allocation (i.e., the amount of time sitting or standing throughout the day) dramatically differs between obese and lean individuals (50).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…One major contributor to the rise in obesity is the sedentary lifestyle of many individuals, leading to decreased energy expenditure and increased body weight, as well as decreased health quality (3,6,11,22, 29, 30, 34, 36,65,77,82). In fact, energy expended through physical activity is the single most variable component of energy expenditure, and in the majority of individuals, daily physical activity is composed primarily of nonexercise activity (47, 48, 52).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats

Novak

Kotz²,

Levine

2006

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

104

132

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Novak, Colleen M., Catherine M. Kotz, and James A. Levine. Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 290: E396-E403, 2006. First published September 27, 2005 doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00293.2005.-Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), the most variable component of energy expenditure, can account for differential capacities for human weight gain. Also highly variable, spontaneous physical activity (SPA) may similarly affect weight balance in animals. In the following study, we utilized the rat model of obesity, the diet-induced obese (DIO) rat, as well as the diet-resistant (DR) rat strain, to investigate how access to a high-fat diet alters SPA and the associated energy expenditure (i.e., NEAT). DIO and DR rats showed no differences in the amount of SPA before access to the high-fat diet. After 29 days on a high-fat diet, the DIO rats showed significant decreases in SPA, whereas the DR rats did not. Next, we wanted to determine whether the DIO and DR rats showed differential sensitivity to microinjections of orexin into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN). Unilateral guide cannulae were implanted, aimed at the PVN. Orexin A (0, 0.125, 0.25, and 1.0 nmol in 500 nl) was microinjected through the guide cannula into the PVN, then SPA and energy expenditure were measured for 2 h. Using the response to vehicle as a baseline, the DR rats showed significantly greater increase in NEAT compared with the DIO rats. These data indicate that diet-induced obesity is associated with decreases in SPA and a lack of increase in NEAT. A putative mechanism for changes in NEAT that accompany obesity is a decreased sensitivity to the NEAT-activating effects of neuropeptides such as orexin.nonexercise activity thermogenesis; paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; high-fat diet; hypocretin OBESITY IS AN EPIDEMIC associated with the increased prevalence of many diseases, increased mortality, and decreased quality of life (1, 8, 16 -20, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 55, 56, 58, 62, 67, 70). One major contributor to the rise in obesity is the sedentary lifestyle of many individuals, leading to decreased energy expenditure and increased body weight, as well as decreased health quality (3,6,11,22, 29, 30, 34, 36,65,77,82). In fact, energy expended through physical activity is the single most variable component of energy expenditure, and in the majority of individuals, daily physical activity is composed primarily of nonexercise activity (47, 48, 52). Nonexercise activity thermogenesis, or NEAT, differs between obese and lean individuals: lean subjects show significantly more ambulation and less sitting compared with obese subjects (50). Moreover, this difference is not altered after weight gain in lean individuals or weight loss in obese individuals, indicating that increased sedentariness is not secondary to the increased body mass in the obese subjects (50). Last, increases in NEAT in nonobese subjects after overfeeding are correlate...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats

Novak

Kotz²,

Levine

2006

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

104

132

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Tersine, k›rsal alandaki çocuk-lar aras›nda TV izleme sürelerinin daha uzun oldu¤unu gös-teren yay›nlar da vard›r (54,55). Uzun süre televizyon izleme ile fliflmanl›k ve besin de¤eri düflük, enerji oran› yüksek yiyeceklerin tüketilmesi aras›nda iliflki oldu¤u çok say›da araflt›rmac› taraf›ndan gösterilmifltir (2,5,7,54,56,57). Bir meta-analizde ise uzun süre TV izleme, bilgisayar kullan›m› ve bilgisayar oyunlar› oynama ile fliflmanl›k ve fiziksel etkinlik düzeyinin düflük oluflu aras›nda klinik olarak anlaml› bir iliflki olmad›¤› gösterilmifltir (58).…”

Section: Tart›flmaunclassified

Kırsal ve kentsel alanlarda yaşayan 11 ve 13 yaşlarındaki öğrencilerin sağlık durumları ve sağlık davranışları arasındaki farklılıklar: Türkiye sağlık davranışları araştırması 2006 sonuçları

Alikaş¹,

Erginöz²,

Ercan³

et al. 2011

tpa

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K K› ›r rs sa al l v ve e k ke en nt ts se el l a al la an nl la ar rd da a y ya afl fla ay ya an n 1 11 1 v ve e 1 13 3 y ya afl fll la ar r› ›n nd da ak ki i ö ö¤ ¤r re en nc ci il le er ri in n s sa a¤ ¤l l› ›k k d du ur ru um ml la ar r› › v ve e s sa a¤ ¤l l› ›k k d da av vr ra an n› ›fl fll la ar r› › a ar ra as s› ›n nd da ak ki i f fa ar rk kl l› ›l l› ›k kl la ar r: : T Tü ür rk ki iy ye e s sa a¤ ¤l l› ›k k d da av vr ra an n› ›fl fll la ar r› › a ar ra afl flt t› ›r rm ma as s› › 2 20 00 06 6 s so on nu uç çl la ar r› › D Di if ff fe er re en nc ce es s i in n h he ea al lt th h a an nd d h he ea al lt th h b be eh ha av vi io or rs s b be et tw we ee en n u ur rb ba an n a an nd d r ru ur ra al l s sc ch ho oo ol l c ch hi il ld dr re en n a ag ge ed d 1 11 1--1 13 3 y ye ea ar rs s i in n T Tu ur rk ke ey y: : f fi in nd di in ng gs s f fr ro om m t th he e h he ea al lt th h b be eh ha av vi io or r i in n s sc ch ho oo ol l--a ag ge ed d c ch hi il ld dr re en n s st tu ud dy y 2 20 00 06 6 M Mü üj jg ga an n A Al li ik ka afl fli if fo o¤ ¤l lu u, , E Et th he em m E Er rg gi in nö öz z* *, , O Oy ya a E Er rc ca an n, , Ö Öm me er r U Uy ys sa al l* ** *, , B Ba ar r› ›fl fl E Ek ki ic ci i, , S Sü üh he ey yl la a O Oc ca ak k, , G Gü ül lfl fla ah h O Ok kt ta ay y, , ‹ ‹l lk ke er r Y Yü üc ce el l* *, , D De en ni iz z K Ka ay ym ma ak k A Al lb ba ay yr ra ak k* ** ** * 1946 erkek, 1938 k›z) ö¤renci üzerinden yap›ld›. Gruplar aras›ndaki oran farkl›l›klar› ki-kare testi ile de¤erlendirildi. Bulgular: K›rsal alanda yaflayan hem k›zlar›n hem de erkeklerin kentlerde yaflayan akranlar›ndan daha s›k yata¤a aç girdikleri, daha s›k bafl dönmesinden yak›nd›klar›, daha az meyve yedikleri, daha nadir difl f›rçalad›klar›, daha az egzersiz yapt›klar› saptand›. K›rsal alanda yaflayan ö¤renciler kentlerde yaflayanlara göre daha az bilgisayar kullan›yorlard›. Ayr›ca, k›rsal alanda yaflayan erkeklerin daha s›k fliddet davran›fllar› gösterdikleri ve k›zlar›n ise kendilerini daha sa¤l›ks›z hissettikleri, yaflamlar›ndan daha az memnun olduklar› ve daha s›k yaraland›klar› saptand›. Kentlerde yaflayan k›z ve erkek ö¤renciler, k›rsal alanda yaflayan akranlar›ndan daha s›k olarak besin de¤eri düflük ve enerji içeri¤i yüksek yiyecek ve içecekleri tükettiklerini bildirdiler. Kentsel alanda yaflayan erkekler aras›nda diyette olma, bedeninden hoflnut olmama ve fliflmanl›k k›rsal alanda yaflayanlara göre daha s›kt›. Ç›kar›mlar: Araflt›rmam›z ülkemizde kentsel ve k›rsal alanda yaflayan 11 ve 13 yafl›ndaki k›zlar ve erkekler aras›nda sa¤l›k aç›s›ndan eflitsizlikler oldu¤unu ve k›rsal alanda yaflayan hem k›zlar›n hem de erkeklerin daha fazla risk alt›nda oldu¤unu göstermektedir. Ergenler için sa¤l›¤› gelifltirme programlar› haz›rlan›rken yerleflim yeri nedeni ile ortaya ç›kan bu farkl›l›klar›n göz önüne al›nmas› gerekti¤ini düflünmek-teyiz. ( S Su um mm ma ar ry yAim: The aim of the study was to determine the differences between rural and urban adolescents' health and health behaviors. Material and Method:The data pre...

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“…A New Zealand tracking study over two decades by Hancox, Milne and Poulton (2004) similarly found that television watching by children and adolescents was associated with overweight, poor fitness, smoking and raised cholesterol in adulthood. Several studies have found that children who watch more television eat more fast food and consume more soft drinks (French et al 2001;Giammattei et al 2003). Anderson et al (1998) show that television watching is associated with childhood obesity.…”

Section: A Focus On the Influence Of Television Advertising And The Imentioning

confidence: 99%

Tackling Obesity: Developing a Research Agenda for Advertising Researchers

Harker

Burns

2007

Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising

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Television Watching and Soft Drink Consumption

Cited by 290 publications

References 31 publications

Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats

Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats

Kırsal ve kentsel alanlarda yaşayan 11 ve 13 yaşlarındaki öğrencilerin sağlık durumları ve sağlık davranışları arasındaki farklılıklar: Türkiye sağlık davranışları araştırması 2006 sonuçları

Tackling Obesity: Developing a Research Agenda for Advertising Researchers

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