“…Rima Battacherjee and Adhikari (2018) discuss the paradigm shift in consumer behaviour in emerging markets, emphasizing the influence of product quality, innovation, technology, cross-cultural factors, and economic variables on consumer purchasing decisions. Siddique et al (2018) examine the motivational effects of television advertisements on mobile phone consumers in Pakistan, highlighting the role of advertising in shaping consumer awareness, perception, and purchase motivation. Singh et al (2018) assess the impact of various factors on consumer behaviour in online shopping, emphasizing the importance of customer benefits, transaction efficiency, technological advancements, and availability in driving online purchasing decisions.…”