“…Health care (22.6%) and social service (16.7%) industries were the most common employment segments, and typically reported annual earnings in the range of $21,001-35,000 (34.4%) or $35,001-45,000 (21.5%), indicating higher earnings than would be expected for the Hmong population generally. Our findings were consistent with that of extant research regarding the negative effects of early marriage on the income and educational attainment of women in general (Astone & Upchurch, 1994;Burden & Klerman, 1984;Glick, Ruf, White, & Goldscheider, 2005;Howell & Frese, 1982;Lowe & Witt, 1984;McLaughlin, Grady, Billy, Landale, & Winges, 1986;Moore et al, 1993;Sharlin, 1998;Teti & Lamb, 1989;Upchurch, 1993;Vang and Bogenschutz, in press). Age at marriage was significantly related to educational attainment ( 2 (6, N ¼ 149) ¼ 17.16, p ¼ .009).…”