“…Thus, technology integration has become a basic requirement for teachers today (Ruggerio & Mong, 2015;Teo, 2011 (Ertmer, 2005). This legislation increased the attention on technology integration by mandating its use across K-12 education (Davies & West, 2014). As a result, many classrooms today are equipped with digital tools for teaching and learning, such as computers, tablets, digital cameras, interactive whiteboards, and document cameras (Brown & Green, 2013;Davies & West, 2014;Gray, Thomas, & Lewis, 2010;Picciano, Seaman, & Allen, 2010;Roblyer & Doering, 2013).…”