Abstract:The formation of craniofacial structures during embryonic development involves various complex molecular pathways. Disturbances in these pathways either due to genetic or environmental factors may lead to orofacial clefts. Approximately two thirds of the cases are not accompanied by other anomalies and are called non syndromic. The etiology seems complex, but genetics plays a major role. With the advances in molecular biology and genetics such studies are more refined than ever before and various candidate gen… Show more
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