“…Bitzer defines the enthymeme as ‘a syllogism based on probabilities, signs, and examples, whose function is rhetorical persuasion,’ and concludes that the enthymeme's ‘successful construction is accomplished through the joint efforts of speaker and audience, and this is its essential character’ (p. 408). In an enthymeme, the major premise is assumed by both the advocate (Emmel, 1994; Lanigan, 1974) and the audience member (Delia, 1970; Gage, 1983) to be a sign that allows a larger principle to be abstracted from specific examples. The audience members' past experiences are incorporated into a minor premise provided by a speaker to allow the audience members to reach a conclusion based on the assumed major premise (Delia, 1970; Harper, 1973; McBurney, 1936).…”