“…To ensure effective learning of science, it is necessary to engage in the scientific process, which involves conducting experiments, generating scientific products, and cultivating the appropriate attitude (Sulthon, 2017). Furthermore, science learning should be connected to the everyday lives of learners, enabling them to perceive science as relevant and applicable to their daily experiences (Rohandi, 2017); (Syafiani, 2017). Engaging in observation and research-oriented science learning allows students to explore scientific concepts, making the process of learning science enjoyable (Sulthon, 2017); (Ma et al, 2014).…”