Taschenatlas Anatomie, Band 3: Nervensystem und Sinnesorgane

Kahle, Werner; Frotscher, Michael; Schmitz, Frank

doi:10.1055/b-006-149536

Cited by 11 publications

(22 citation statements)

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“…As these two areas are normally innervated by different nerves, the question arises: which nerve really provides the afferent part of this reflex? In contrast, the efferent pathway is described almost uniformly as the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve (Gray and Williams, 1989;Starling and Harms, 1989;Liu et al, 2002;Lang et al, 2003;Ertekin et al, 2005;Sasaoka et al, 2005;Moll and Moll, 2006;Soyer et al, 2008;Anloague and Huijbregts, 2009;Fangh € anel et al, 2009;Kahle and Frotscher, 2009;Tank and Grant, 2009;Moore et al, 2011Moore et al, , 2013Anderhuber et al, 2012;Drake et al, 2013). In contrast, the efferent pathway is described almost uniformly as the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve (Gray and Williams, 1989;Starling and Harms, 1989;Liu et al, 2002;Lang et al, 2003;Ertekin et al, 2005;Sasaoka et al, 2005;Moll and Moll, 2006;Soyer et al, 2008;Anloague and Huijbregts, 2009;Fangh € anel et al, 2009;Kahle and Frotscher, 2009;Tank and Grant, 2009;Moore et al, 2011Moore et al, , 2013Anderhuber et al, 2012;Drake et al, 2013).…”

Section: What Kind Of Muscle Is the Cremaster Muscle?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All thirteen textbooks describing the femoral branch characterized the innervated skin as: part of the femoral triangle (Lang et al, 2003;Fangh € anel et al, 2009;Kahle and Frotscher, 2009;Aum€ uller et al, 2010;Moore et al, 2011Moore et al, , 2013Sinnatamby, 2011;Anderhuber et al, 2012;Agur et al, 2013;Drake et al, 2013), part of the skin in the thigh (Snell, 2004), or the area around the hiatus saphenus (Moll and Moll, 2006). One book described a connection between the femoral branch and the femoral intermediate cutaneous nerve (Gray and Williams, 1989).…”

Section: The Sensory Part Of the Femoral Branch Of The Genitofemoral mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, different afferent pathways have been described: genitofemoral nerve (Lang et al, 2003;Nelson et al, 2003;Moore et al, 2011Moore et al, , 2013Anderhuber et al, 2012;Drake et al, 2013), and ilionguinal nerve (Drake et al, 2013;Moore et al, 2013)). In contrast, the efferent pathway is described almost uniformly as the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve (Gray and Williams, 1989;Starling and Harms, 1989;Liu et al, 2002;Lang et al, 2003;Ertekin et al, 2005;Sasaoka et al, 2005;Moll and Moll, 2006;Soyer et al, 2008;Anloague and Huijbregts, 2009;Fangh € anel et al, 2009;Kahle and Frotscher, 2009;Tank and Grant, 2009;Moore et al, 2011Moore et al, , 2013Anderhuber et al, 2012;Drake et al, 2013). Aum€ uller et al (2010) is the only source describing the ilioninguinal nerve as its efference.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The cremasteric reflex and its muscle – a paragon of ongoing scientific discussion: A systematic review

Schwarz

Hirtler

2017

Clinical Anatomy

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The technique of triggering the cremasteric reflex and its respective signaling pathway is not described uniformly throughout the literature. As this reflex is a useful sign in diagnosing testicular torsion, orchitis, varicocele, and undescended testis, it seems desirable to identify and define the correct mechanism. Our aim was to investigate how the cremasteric reflex and its signaling pathway are described in the current literature and how the variability of the innervation of the inguinal region could affect the frequency of this reflex. Thirty-five original articles and 18 current textbooks were included after searching PubMed (MEDLINE) and Scopus for the terms "cremaster muscle," "cremasteric reflex," and "genitofemoral nerve" and after applying all exclusion criteria. This systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA Statement Rules. Eliciting the cremasteric reflex was defined either as "rubbing of the upper inner thigh" or "rubbing of the skin under the inguinal ligament." Four different afferent pathways among studies and three different pathways among textbooks were described and the frequency of an intact reflex ranged between 42.7 and 92.5% in newborns and between 61.7 and 100% in boys between 24 months and 12 years. Owing to the huge differences among the studies investigated and the lack of convincing results, it is not possible to define the correct way to elicit the cremasteric reflex. Four hypotheses about the afferent pathway are proposed on the basis of the literature. Further studies should be performed, concentrating on the afferent pathway(s) with respect to the individual innervation of the inguinal region. Clin. Anat. 30:498-507, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Section: What Kind Of Muscle Is the Cremaster Muscle?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Sensory Part Of the Femoral Branch Of The Genitofemoral mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The cremasteric reflex and its muscle – a paragon of ongoing scientific discussion: A systematic review

Schwarz

Hirtler

2017

Clinical Anatomy

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“…In contrast, the submucous plexus has solely parasympathetic fibers and provides secretory and motor innervation to the bowel mucosa. The submucous plexus Adapted from [10].…”

Section: Enteric Nervous Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Neurotransmitters are probable secreted by the nerve endings and impregnate diffusely the adjacent tissue. Vegetative nerve fibers have numerous axo-axonal synapses that can bring together sympathetic and parasympathetic axons [10].…”

Section: Enteric Nervous Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peritoneal innervation: embryology and functional anatomy

Struller

Weinreich

Horvath

et al. 2017

Pleura and Peritoneum

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The parietal peritoneum (PP) is innervated by somatic and visceral afferent nerves. PP receives sensitive branches from the lower intercostal nerves and from the upper lumbar nerves. Microscopically, a dense network of unmyelinated and myelinated nerve fibers can be found all over the PP. The unmyelinated fibers are thin and are ending just underneath the PP. The myelinated fibers can penetrate the PP to reach the peritoneal cavity, where they lose their myelin sheath and are exposed to somatic and nociceptive stimuli. PP is sensitive to pain, pressure, touch, friction, cutting and temperature. Noxious stimuli are perceived as a localized, sharp pain. The visceral peritoneum (VP) itself is not innervated, but the sub-mesothelial tissue is innervated by the autonomous nerve system. In contrast to the PP, the visceral submesothelium also receives fibers from the vagal nerve, in addition to the spinal nerves. VP responds primarily to traction and pressure; not to cutting, burning or electrostimulation. Painful stimuli of the VP are poorly localized and dull. Pain in a foregut structure (stomach, duodenum or biliary tract) is referred to the epigastric region, pain in a midgut structure (appendix, jejunum, or ileum) to the periumbilical area and pain from a hindgut source (distal colon or rectum) is referred to the lower abdomen or suprapubic region. Peritoneal adhesions can contain nerve endings. Neurotransmitters are acetylcholine, VIP, serotonin, NO, encephalins, CGRP and substance P. Chronic peritoneal pain can be exacerbated by neurogenic inflammation, e.g. by endometriosis.

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Electrochemically Active Polymers Using Polypyrrole as an Example: Model System of an Artificial Synapse. An Electrochemical All‐Rounder – Part 2

Novotny

Wagner

Oetken

2019

Chemkon

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Die Abscheidungsmethode, die in Freiburg entwickelt wurde, hat gezeigt, wie schnell und einfach in der Schule und Hochschule „künstliche Muskeln“ hergestellt werden können, die sich dann je nach Dotierung unterschiedlich bewegen: Werden eher kleine Anionen dotiert, dominiert auch der Anionenaustausch, während hingegen bei der Dotierung größerer immobiler Anionen eher ein Kationenaustausch stattfindet [1]. Schülerinnen und Schüler sollen allgemein aber auch anhand faszinierender Versuche lernen, wie wichtig es in der Chemie ist, aufgestellte Hypothesen unter Beweis zu stellen. Daher wird in diesem Beitrag besonders das Modell der künstlichen Synapse hervorgehoben, das sowohl nachweist, dass tatsächlich Ionen ein‐ und ausgelagert werden können, als auch einen weiteren wichtigen Anwendungsbereich von Polypyrrol vorstellt.

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Taschenatlas Anatomie, Band 3: Nervensystem und Sinnesorgane

Abstract: Entwicklung und Gliederung. Funktionskreise Lage des Nervensystems im Körper 16 Gehirnentwicklung. . 16 Gehirnaufbau Evolution des Gehirns. 20 22 28 Crundelemente des Nervensystems 32 Nervenzelle. Neuroanatomische Methoden Ultrastruktur der Nervenzelle 2.2 Synapse .

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

The cremasteric reflex and its muscle – a paragon of ongoing scientific discussion: A systematic review

The cremasteric reflex and its muscle – a paragon of ongoing scientific discussion: A systematic review

Peritoneal innervation: embryology and functional anatomy

Electrochemically Active Polymers Using Polypyrrole as an Example: Model System of an Artificial Synapse. An Electrochemical All‐Rounder – Part 2

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