“…Ginsenosides are classified into three groups based on the types of aglycone structures; namely, oleanane (Ro), protopanaxadiol-type (Rb 1 , Rb 2 , Rb 3 , Rc, Rd, F 2 , Compound K, and PPD), and protopanaxatriol-type (Re, Rf, Rg 1 , Rg 2 , Rh 1, and PPT) [5]. MGs [6,7] are more pharmacologically active due to their lower molecular weight, higher cell membrane permeability, and easier absorption in the gastrointestinal tract compared to the major ginsenosides [8]. Recent in vivo and in vitro studies have shown that MGs have many pharmacological activities, including anti-tumour [9], anti-inflammation [10,11], anti-cancer [12,13], skincare [14], and hypoglycaemic [15] properties.…”