2014
DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2014.006440
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Targeted microbubble mediated sonoporation of endothelial cells in vivo

Abstract: Ultrasound contrast agents as drug-delivery systems are an emerging field. Recently, we reported that targeted microbubbles are able to sonoporate endothelial cells in vitro. In this study, we investigated whether targeted microbubbles can also induce sonoporation of endothelial cells in vivo, thereby making it possible to combine molecular imaging and drug delivery. Live chicken embryos were chosen as the in vivo model. αvß3-targeted microbubbles attached to the vessel wall of the chicken embryo were insonifi… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…In this study, propidium iodide (PI; final concentration 30 μg/mL) was used to determine the damage to the cell membrane after ADV. Since PI is a live-cell impermeable model drug, it can only pass through a disrupted cell membrane to bind to DNA and RNA and become fluorescent 17, 43. In order to prevent the violent mechanical forces induced by ADV from blowing cells out of the optical view, 1×10 10 DiI-NDs were added to the cell dish for a 10 min incubation to obtain a ratio of one DiI-ND per 2-3 cells.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, propidium iodide (PI; final concentration 30 μg/mL) was used to determine the damage to the cell membrane after ADV. Since PI is a live-cell impermeable model drug, it can only pass through a disrupted cell membrane to bind to DNA and RNA and become fluorescent 17, 43. In order to prevent the violent mechanical forces induced by ADV from blowing cells out of the optical view, 1×10 10 DiI-NDs were added to the cell dish for a 10 min incubation to obtain a ratio of one DiI-ND per 2-3 cells.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be explained by the fact that chirp pulses cover a broader range of resonance frequencies, as MBs with various sizes have different resonance frequencies; chirp pulses are therefore more efficient than single frequency pulses. In the chicken embryo model (in vivo), a single sine-wave burst (1 MHz, 1000 cycles at 150 or 200 kPa) was sufficient for vascular PI uptake using a v b 3 -tUCA as shown in Figure 3(C) [183].…”
Section: Enhanced Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, in vivo one can also study microbubble vibration when microbubbles are in contact with cells and under flow, for which the chorioallantoic membrane model could be used. This model has proven to be useful to study nontargeted microbubble vibration using ultrahigh-speed imaging and targeted-microbubble mediated drug delivery [47], [48].…”
Section: E Limitations and Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%