Tarantula and Hermit Crab Emergency Care

Anaesthesia of decapod crustaceans

“…During any handling or restrain, attention should be taken by the practitioner, as some species, particularly hermit crabs and large crabs and lobsters, can cause significant injuries with their pinchers or claws to the handler ( Marnell, 2016 ; Mosley & Lewbart, 2014 ). Holding them by the cephalothorax helps to prevent being pinched ( Zachariah & Mitchell, 2009 ).…”

“…For terrestrial species, fluid therapy can be oral, offering an open source of clean, dechlorinated water or saline, such as a shallow container to prevent the drowning of the animal; one may also suggest the use of cotton soaked in water or saline, although this can result in unhygienic conditions and might prevent the proper access to the water on the dish ( Zachariah, 2020 ). For aquatic species, fluid therapy can be via parenteral injection of rehydration solution (e.g., saline solution) on the arthrodial membrane ( Cooper, 1998 ; Marnell, 2016 ; Zachariah, 2020 ). If an animal takes a long time to recover or seems to be dead, medical-grade oxygen should be pumped into the water or holding tank for ∼ 20 min, continually, or for one to two hours, periodically ( Cooper, 2011 ).…”

MRI findings associated with clinical presentation and histopathology in a Mexican redknee tarantula (Brachypelma hamorii)

“…Haemolymph sampling and intracardiac fluid administration were performed according to the techniques described in existing literature. 2 A haemolymph sample was obtained, and cytology showed low intact cellularity, with predominantly granulocytes. A single possible hyphal structure was noted and may have represented an infectious agent or environmental contaminant.…”

“…1 This has resulted in an increased demand for veterinary care and antemortem diagnostic modalities. 2 Common presentations of tarantulas include trauma, microbial infection and prolonged anorexia that may necessitate diagnostic imaging.…”

“…Tarantulas of the Brachypelma genus have grown in popularity as exotic pets owing to their bright coloration and docile temperament 1 . This has resulted in an increased demand for veterinary care and antemortem diagnostic modalities 2 . Common presentations of tarantulas include trauma, microbial infection and prolonged anorexia that may necessitate diagnostic imaging.…”