“…The average OÁ Á ÁO distance is 2.99 A Ê . This distance is signi®cantly longer than the distance of 2.78 A Ê estimated in the water tetramer of (D 2 O) 4 in the gas phase (Cruzan et al, 1996), and longer than in other tetrameric clusters reported previously (2.77±2.94 A Ê ; Supriya & Das, 2003;Long et al, 2004;Zuhayra et al, 2006;Tao et al, 2004;Ye et al, 2005). However, it is shorter than that observed in 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane trihydrate (3.004 A Ê ; Pal et al, 2003).…”