2020
DOI: 10.1007/s12403-020-00374-5
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Tap Water Lead Levels in Madrid (Spain): Degree of Compliance and Health Risk Assessment

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…When raw water passes through coarse filtration and fine filtration equipment, as well as a two-stage reverse osmosis system, the detection rate of Pseudomonas increases significantly [45], indicating that certain equipment in the production line may not be functioning optimally, or the filtration membrane and other devices are not replaced in time, which increases the Pseudomonas contamination rate. Because the geographical location of water sources or distances from living areas are different, the degree of microbial pollution is different [4,6,46,47]. According to FDA standards, P. aeruginosa cannot be detected.…”
Section: Risk Analysis Of Pseudomonas Contaminationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When raw water passes through coarse filtration and fine filtration equipment, as well as a two-stage reverse osmosis system, the detection rate of Pseudomonas increases significantly [45], indicating that certain equipment in the production line may not be functioning optimally, or the filtration membrane and other devices are not replaced in time, which increases the Pseudomonas contamination rate. Because the geographical location of water sources or distances from living areas are different, the degree of microbial pollution is different [4,6,46,47]. According to FDA standards, P. aeruginosa cannot be detected.…”
Section: Risk Analysis Of Pseudomonas Contaminationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, HBM has become a gold standard in environmental and public health studies for assessing the body's exposure to certain metals (Ladeira and Viegas 2016;Ledda and Rapisarda 2020). Trace metals are especially interesting for HBM studies due to their inorganic nature, different oxidative states, unique metabolism in the body, uneven accumulation, different degrees of excretion, etc., which means that each trace metal has its own toxicological profile, making it unique to research (Garrido et al 2020;Cabral-Pinto et al 2020;Bocca et al 2019;Bocca et al 2020). Reflecting concern about the primary or secondary role of trace metals in the pathogenesis of various diseases, assessment of trace metals in this regard is increasing (Zeng et al 2021;Wu et al 2020;Bocca et al 2016;Zakir et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%