Abstract:A gold-catalyzed synthesis of cyclic 2-oxodienes from readily prepared propargyl alcohols and the subsequent Diels-Alder reaction are reported. The dehydrative cyclization reactions proceeded smoothly, and the dienes formed in situ were demonstrated to undergo cycloaddition with a variety of dienophiles. This method offers a new strategy for the synthesis of indolocarbazole alkaloids, whereby the convergent synthetic design allows for differentiation between the indole nitrogens.
“…The application of the Mo‐catalyzed reductive cyclization to the synthesis of complex molecules is exemplified in the preparation of the Boc‐protected Arcyriaflavin A, an indolocarbazole alkaloid. The synthetic sequence is reported in Scheme …”
Section: Use Of Molybdenum Catalysts With Phosphines or Glycols As Rementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthetic sequence is reported in Scheme 70. [196] The last step in the synthesis is the reductive cyclization of a nitro substituted intermediate. The authors reported that the cyclization to get the five-membered heterocycle could not be accomplished using the uncatalyzed Cadogan reaction, Grignard reagents or different amination methods.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Five-membered Ring Heterocycles Using Phosphinementioning
Nitroarenes are the entry point for the production of most nitrogen‐containing aromatic compounds. Thus, any transformation that leads directly from them to the final product allows saving one or more synthetic steps. This review deals with homogeneously catalyzed reactions leading to the formation of N‐heterocyclic compounds from nitroarenes or nitroalkenes in one pot. Reactions that lead to the intermediate formation of amines are not considered. Carbon monoxide is the most often employed reductant because it allows selective reactions, is cheap, and only produces CO2 as stoichiometric byproduct. However, the difficulty in handling pressurized CO has stimulated in recent years the development of CO‐surrogates, that is molecules able to liberate CO during the reaction. The use of phosphines and diols has also been developed in conjunction with molybdenum catalysts. The review focusses in more detail on the literature in the period 2006–2018, but reference to earlier work is made when necessary to put recent results in a more general context.
“…The application of the Mo‐catalyzed reductive cyclization to the synthesis of complex molecules is exemplified in the preparation of the Boc‐protected Arcyriaflavin A, an indolocarbazole alkaloid. The synthetic sequence is reported in Scheme …”
Section: Use Of Molybdenum Catalysts With Phosphines or Glycols As Rementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthetic sequence is reported in Scheme 70. [196] The last step in the synthesis is the reductive cyclization of a nitro substituted intermediate. The authors reported that the cyclization to get the five-membered heterocycle could not be accomplished using the uncatalyzed Cadogan reaction, Grignard reagents or different amination methods.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Five-membered Ring Heterocycles Using Phosphinementioning
Nitroarenes are the entry point for the production of most nitrogen‐containing aromatic compounds. Thus, any transformation that leads directly from them to the final product allows saving one or more synthetic steps. This review deals with homogeneously catalyzed reactions leading to the formation of N‐heterocyclic compounds from nitroarenes or nitroalkenes in one pot. Reactions that lead to the intermediate formation of amines are not considered. Carbon monoxide is the most often employed reductant because it allows selective reactions, is cheap, and only produces CO2 as stoichiometric byproduct. However, the difficulty in handling pressurized CO has stimulated in recent years the development of CO‐surrogates, that is molecules able to liberate CO during the reaction. The use of phosphines and diols has also been developed in conjunction with molybdenum catalysts. The review focusses in more detail on the literature in the period 2006–2018, but reference to earlier work is made when necessary to put recent results in a more general context.
“…Aponick and co‐workers made continuous efforts in gold‐catalyzed dehydrative cyclization of propargylic alcohols. In 2015, they reported a gold‐catalyzed synthesis of cyclic 2‐oxodienes from propargyl alcohols and the subsequent Diels−Alder reaction (Scheme ) . The dehydrative cyclization of the propargylic alcohol 65 generated diene 66 in situ in the presence of a gold catalyst, which then underwent cycloaddition with a variety of dienophiles.…”
Section: Gold‐catalyzed Transformation Of Propargyl Alcoholsmentioning
Propargyl alcohols and propargyl amines are useful building blocks for the synthesis of heterocycles and complex molecules. The development of homogeneous gold catalysis has greatly benefited organic synthesis. This Focus Review presents an overview of the gold-catalyzed transformations of propargyl alcohols and amines.
“…By taking advantage of the presence of the diene, Diels–Alder cycloadditions were performed , . α‐Dienyl piperidine 2a was heated with diethyl but‐2‐ynedioate to give the corresponding Diels–Alder adduct 25 in a yield of 60 % .…”
The iron‐catalyzed synthesis of α‐dienyl N‐heterocycles is reported. The method is cost‐effective, atom‐economic, and led to a range of substituted α‐dienyl heterocycles in moderate to good yields and diastereoselectivities. The α‐dienyl piperidines are key synthetic intermediates as demonstrated by the preparation of a panel of α‐polyenyl N‐heterocycles.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.