Tanda Peircean Dan Maknanya Dalam Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen ‘Indama Ya’ti Al-Masa’ Karya Naguib Mahfouz (Analisis Semiotika Charles S. Peirce)

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang cerita pendek yang ditulis oleh Naguib Mahfouz dengan judul <em>‘Indama Ya’ti al-Masa</em>. Cerpen tersebut menceritakan tentang kehidupan sepasang sumai istri di masa tua. Mahfouz, menurut hemat peneliti berhasil menampilkan gambaran kehidupan suami istri di masa tua yang dipenuhi dengan konflik keluarga yang kompleks. Peneliti memandang bahwa cerpen tersebut mengandung banyak sekali tanda yang harus dikaji maknanya. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan judul yang disajikan Mahfouz yang tidak bisa dimaknai dengan makna leksikal. Dengan demikian, peneliti menggunakan teori tanda yang dirumuskan oleh Charles Sanders Peirce. Peirce memandang bahwa tanda dibangun atas unsur triadik, yaitu representamen, objek, dan interpretan. Sedangkan fokus kajian pada penelitian ini ada pada kajian objek yang terdiri dari tanda ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Adapun tanda-tanda <em>peircean</em> yang ditemukan adalah berupa indeks, simbol, dan ikon metafora. Salah satu tanda indeks ditemukan pada kalimat <em>/nazratan fatirah/</em> ‘pandangan yang lemas dan tidak bersemangat’, bermakna bahwa orang yang memberikan respon tersebut <span style="text-decoration: underline;">t</span>idak setuju dengan ajakan lawan bicara. Salah satu tanda simbol terdapat pada kata <em>/al-qabri/ </em>‘kuburan’ tersimpan makna kematian. Tanda ikon metafora pada kata <em>/al-masa’/</em> ‘sore’ yang merujuk pada makna masa tua, mengingat terdapat kesamaan antara keduanya.

The Semiotics Analysis on the Environment in “The Journey to Atlantis” Picture Book

“…By using the Peircean signs, these studies found are old indexes, old symbols, conflict, metaphorical icons. The finding is consistent with findings of past studies by Yu & Song (2017) and Mushodiq (2018), which is consistent with the verbal choices and focuses on objects consisting of iconic signs, indexes, and symbols. The similarities with present study are such as the focuses one verbal text and the object such indexes, icons and symbols and the Peirce semiotics perspective.…”

“…There have been several studies in the children literature reporting such as (Ozsezer and Canbazoglu 2018), (Callow 2018), (Yu and Song 2017), (Mushodiq 2018).The aim of (Ozsezer and Canbazoglu 2018) study is to collect and do critical analysis to children's comments on the pictures in their story books. There are four first-grade students of a public primary school in Adana participating in the study.…”

“…On the other hand, the medium to eye-level angle complement and close shot use the choice of speakerplus "we" as the most frequently appeared interactive subject person, and polite commands and qualified statements in Wong's translation, the very long shot is suitable with the use of "I" and addressee "you", as well as direct and categorical commands in Cleary's translation. Accordingly, Mushodiq (2018) examines a short story written by Naguib Mahfouz with the title 'IndamaYa'ti al-Masa. It tells about the life of a couple of husband wives in old age who has filled with complex family conflicts.…”

Interpretation of Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana's Novel "Dian Yang Tak Kunjung Padam"

“…The analyst must always ask whether the character, setting, plot, or storytelling in a novel is a sign or not. After seeing the elements as signs, the signs are then described based on the context (Mushodiq, 2018). Novels as literary texts contain signs to be interpreted through semiotic analysis.…”