“…There is little agreement on what constitutes a definable bundle, but these can be disaggregated into skill enhancing (training), motivation enhancing (rewards) and opportunity‐enhancing practices (work design) (Chuang, Jackson, & Jiang, ; Demirbag, Tatoglu, & Wilkinson, ; Jiang, Lepak, Hu, & Baer, ; Lepak, Liao, Chung, & Harden, ). This study uses the HRM practices employed in Tatoglu et al's () study of an emerging market context and includes training and development, recruitment and selection, performance appraisal, and workforce planning. Such bundles do not work in isolation but are part of a synergistic system combining internally while flexing to the external environment (Foss, Pedersen, Fosgaard, & Stea, ).…”