Abstract:This paper studies constructing advanced effective materials using arrays of circular radially-anisotropic (RA) cylinders. Homogenization of such cylinders is considered in an electrodynamic case based on Mie scattering theory. The homogenization procedure consists of two steps. First, we present an effectively isotropic model for individual cylinders, and second, we discuss the modeling of a lattice of RA cylinders. Radial anisotropy brings us extra parameters, which makes it possible to adjust the desired ef… Show more
“…From a practical point of view, a radially anisotropic medium may be established by the proper form birefringence of a metamaterial composed of concentric multilayers as illustrated in Fig. 1(b) [21,22]. Here, two materials with permittivity of opposite sign were used for the stratified medium in order to substantially increase the form birefringence [23].…”
Section: Metamaterials With Form Birefringencementioning
Engineered core-shell cylinders are good candidates for applications in invisibility and cloaking. In particular, hyperbolic nanotubes demonstrate tunable ultra-low scattering cross section in the visible spectral range. In this work we investigate the limits of validity of the condition for invisibility, which was shown to rely on reaching an epsilon near zero in one of the components of the effective permittivity tensor of the anisotropic metamaterial cavity. For incident light polarized perpendicularly to the scatterer axis, critical deviations are found in low-birefringent arrangements and also with high-index cores. We demonstrate that the ability of anisotropic metallodielectric nanocavities to dramatically reduce the scattered light is associated with a multiple Fanoresonance phenomenon. We extensively explore such resonant effect to identify tunable windows of invisibility.
“…From a practical point of view, a radially anisotropic medium may be established by the proper form birefringence of a metamaterial composed of concentric multilayers as illustrated in Fig. 1(b) [21,22]. Here, two materials with permittivity of opposite sign were used for the stratified medium in order to substantially increase the form birefringence [23].…”
Section: Metamaterials With Form Birefringencementioning
Engineered core-shell cylinders are good candidates for applications in invisibility and cloaking. In particular, hyperbolic nanotubes demonstrate tunable ultra-low scattering cross section in the visible spectral range. In this work we investigate the limits of validity of the condition for invisibility, which was shown to rely on reaching an epsilon near zero in one of the components of the effective permittivity tensor of the anisotropic metamaterial cavity. For incident light polarized perpendicularly to the scatterer axis, critical deviations are found in low-birefringent arrangements and also with high-index cores. We demonstrate that the ability of anisotropic metallodielectric nanocavities to dramatically reduce the scattered light is associated with a multiple Fanoresonance phenomenon. We extensively explore such resonant effect to identify tunable windows of invisibility.
“…In the second part, the impact of variation of radial and tangential components of the anisotropy is studied taking a 1 = 160 nm and a 2 = 100 nm. It may be noted that values of the anisotropic permittivity used in this paper are taken from [30]. Impacts on polarizability, scattering cross sections, absorption, and extinction cross section for tungsten metal by varying a 2 or a 1 are shown in Figures 3-5 that the increase in radius of core a 2 by 45 nm causes the shift in the position of peak values of polarizability, scattering cross section, absorption, and extinction cross sections towards shorter wavelength by 110 nm, 115 nm, 100 nm, and 120 nm, respectively.…”
Section: Numerical Results and Discussionmentioning
Theoretical investigation of optical properties of a metallic sphere coated with uniform layer of anisotropic dielectric material is conducted by studying its polarizability, scattering cross section, absorption, and extinction cross section. The dispersive characteristics of metal (tungsten/silver/gold) are mathematically modeled through well known Lorentz-Drude model. A detailed analysis of the behaviors of polarizability, scattering cross-section, absorption, and extinction cross section is carried out for different specific values of the radius and components of the tensor permittivity. The impact of variation of different parameters on location and magnitude of the surface plasmon resonance is highlighted.
“…The interpretation of such significant reduction in scattering may be carried out, at least partially, in terms of the effective medium theory. For sufficiently narrow slabs (Λ ≪ λ ), a radially form birefringence may be established for the metamaterial composed of concentric multilayers [21,22]. In this case, TM z -polarized fields behave like ordinary waves propagating in a uniaxial crystal with optic axis set along the radial coordinate [23].…”
An optimization for multilayered nanotubes that minimizes the scattering efficiency for a given polarization is derived. The cylindrical nanocavities have a radially periodic distribution, and the marginal layers that play a crucial role particularly in the presence of nonlocalities are disposed to reduce the scattering efficiency up to two orders of magnitude in comparison with previous proposals. The predominant causes leading to such invisibility effect are critically discussed. A transfer-matrix formalism is additionally developed for the fast estimation of the scattering efficiency of the nanostructures.
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