2015
DOI: 10.3390/nano5041880
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T1-MRI Fluorescent Iron Oxide Nanoparticles by Microwave Assisted Synthesis

Abstract: Iron oxide nanoparticles have long been studied as a T2 contrast agent in MRI due to their superparamagnetic behavior. T1-based positive contrast, being much more favorable for clinical application due to brighter and more accurate signaling is, however, still limited to gadolinium-or manganese-based imaging tools. Though being the only available commercial positive-contrast agents, they lack an efficient argument when it comes to biological toxicity and their circulatory half-life in blood. The need arises to… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The reaction is conducted at 100 • C for 10 min in the presence of hydrazine hydrate (reducing agent) and a surfactant, usually dextran or sodium citrate. In a first approach, a r 1 = 5.97 mM −1 s −1 at 1.5 T was obtained using (FITC)-dextran or dextran 6KDa as surfactant [108,109]. After these first approaches, better longitudinal relaxivities were observed using sodium citrate as surfactant.…”
Section: Microwave Assisted Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The reaction is conducted at 100 • C for 10 min in the presence of hydrazine hydrate (reducing agent) and a surfactant, usually dextran or sodium citrate. In a first approach, a r 1 = 5.97 mM −1 s −1 at 1.5 T was obtained using (FITC)-dextran or dextran 6KDa as surfactant [108,109]. After these first approaches, better longitudinal relaxivities were observed using sodium citrate as surfactant.…”
Section: Microwave Assisted Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2015, Bhavesh et al [108] proposed an extremely fast microwave synthesis of fluorescein-labelled dextran-coated extremely small IONPs for their use as a contrast agent for T 1 -weighted MRI. This method yielded very small NPs with hydrodynamic diameters of 21.5 nm and with a r 2 /r 1 ratio of 4.7 suitable for T 1 -MRI.…”
Section: Iron-based and Iron Oxide Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these cases, the large negative contrast promoted by superparamagnetic iron oxide is not the best option. Because of that, in the last years there has been an intense development of extremely small (2-3 nm core size), superparamagnetic, IONPs as T 1 contrast agents [42,43]. In this case, the effect observed here is the shortening of longitudinal relaxation time (T 1 ).…”
Section: Iron Oxide Nanoparticles For Imagingmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…This T 1 -based (bright or positive) contrast is usually of more practical use for physicians when compared with its T 2 counterpart. In one of our works, we illustrated this possibility using a microwave assisted onepot synthesis of extremely small, FITC-CM dextran (4 kDa) capped iron oxide nanoparticles (fdIONP) for T 1 -based MRI contrast [42]. The particles were biocompatible, showed a long circulatory half-life and multimodal imaging ability due to the presence of FITC, especially for histological validation (figure 3) [11].…”
Section: Iron Oxide Nanoparticles For Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method [154] In a recent study, FITC-dextran coated iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrazine mediated reduction of iron (III) chloride salts in the presence of dextran under continuous stirring and microwave irradiation. [155] Subsequently, a gel filtration chromatography was used to perform the purification of the sample and removing unreacted iron salts and the excess of hydrazine. MNPs with small size (21.5 nm) and an excellent reproducibility were synthesized.…”
Section: Microwave Assisted Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%