1996
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-623.x
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T cell clones from a Sjögren’s syndrome salivary gland biopsy produce high levels of IL-10

Abstract: SUMMARYSjögren's syndrome (SS) is characterized by a focal periductal salivary gland infiltrate consisting mainly of T and B lymphocytes. Most of the T cells bear the memory of CD4 Th-1-like phenotype and express high levels of class II, though CD8 cells are also present. We have studied 17 labial salivary gland and 15 peripheral blood T cell clones from a patient with primary SS. The tissue clones were 71% CD8 and 29% CD4 , and the peripheral blood-derived clones were 60% CD8 and 40% CD4 . The CD4 T cell clon… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…One possible mechanism for autoimmune exocrinopathy is altered T helper differentiation and cytokine production (7). Interestingly, the pattern of cytokines we observe in PI3K-deficient CD4 ϩ T cells after Th2 polarization (increased IFN-␥ and IL-10, decreased IL-4) is similar to the unusual pattern observed in saliva and T cell clones from SS patients (21)(22)(23). IFN-␥ induces B cell activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF) and chemokine expression by salivary gland epithelial cells (24,25); this suggests that aberrant cytokine production may play a pivotal role in disease progression.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…One possible mechanism for autoimmune exocrinopathy is altered T helper differentiation and cytokine production (7). Interestingly, the pattern of cytokines we observe in PI3K-deficient CD4 ϩ T cells after Th2 polarization (increased IFN-␥ and IL-10, decreased IL-4) is similar to the unusual pattern observed in saliva and T cell clones from SS patients (21)(22)(23). IFN-␥ induces B cell activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF) and chemokine expression by salivary gland epithelial cells (24,25); this suggests that aberrant cytokine production may play a pivotal role in disease progression.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…These findings corroborate those of other studies in the literature, which also showed higher concentrations of inflammatory cytokines in the saliva of pSS patients. 10,34 Interestingly, Wu et al 35 reported that polymorphonuclear neutrophils exposed to the La antigen and anti-La autoantibodies present in autoimmune diseases such as pSS showed increased IL-8 production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD30 expression and the pattern of cytokine production were then evaluated in clones generated by IL-2-expanded T cells from the joint. The experiments were performed with low concentrations of rIL-2 to avoid alterations in cytokine synthesis (47)(48)(49). Furthermore, because cytokine production may vary according to the different stage and/or activity of the disease and may be influenced by therapy (31, 46, 50 -52), our cloning experiments were performed in a patient with long-standing and in another subject with early, untreated, RA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%