The methanol extract of the leaf and bark of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. and their different organic soluble partitionates were screened for membrane stabilizing and cytotoxic activities. Among all samples, the chloroform soluble fraction of crude methanol extract of leaf of O. indicum exhibited highest inhibition of haemolysis of RBC (72.22%) as compared to 82.22%, exerted by the standard acetyl salicylic acid (0.10 mg/ml). In brine shrimp lethality assay, the petroleum-ether soluble fraction of crude methanol extract of leaf and carbon tetrachloride soluble fraction of bark demonstrated strong cytotoxic activity with LC 50 value of 1.81 and 6.54 µg/ml, respectively, while standard vincristine sulphate produced LC 50 of 0.451 µg/ml. As part of our ongoing research with medicinal plant of Bangladesh 9-10 the present study has been undertaken to evaluate the membrane stabilizing and cytotoxic activities of O. indicum leaf and bark extracts as well as to find out the logical evidence for folkloric uses of this plant.
O. indicum (FamilyThe leaf and bark of the plant were collected from Khagrachari district in 2010. A voucher specimen for this plant has been maintained in Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka, Bangladesh for future reference. The bark was cut into small pieces and both bark and leaves were sun dried for 7 days followed by oven drying for 24 hours at 40 °C to facilitate proper grinding.The powdered materials (500 g of each for leaf and bark) were separately soaked in 1.5 L of methanol in a large conical flask for 7 days with occasional shaking and stirring. The whole mixture was then filtered off through a cotton plug followed by Whatman filter paper no.1 and the filtrate thus obtained was concentrated with the help of a rotary evaporator. An aliquot (5.0 g) of the concentrated methanol extract of both samples was separately fractionated by the modified Kupchan partitioning protocol 11 which afforded petroleum-ether (450.0