Self-care in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Monterrey, México.
SUMMARYObjectives: to determine self-care differences by age and gender in older adults with type 2 diabetes, attending in a family health clinic. Material and Methods: The sample was 109 older adults (63 women and 46 men). The self-care was evaluated with the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities. The data analysis was used descriptive statistics (frequencies, measures of dispersion and 95%CI), Mann-Whitney and difference of proportions. Results: The mean of diagnosis time was 12.24 (± 9.9) years, 31.2% (34) said to have some complication by the pathology, the most common of this was retinopathy on 22.9% (25), 33.0% (36) of older did self-care practices, the care that were performed more frequentlywerecare of foot and drugs; The women had self-care practices, this data was reported slightly higher in men (28.6% vs 39.1%; p> 0.05). Adults of 60-69 years had higher self-care practices to those over 70 years (4.9 % vs 30.4 %; p> 0.05). Conclusions: Self-care practices in this population are poor despite they have a disease, according to activities with higher frequencies we concludes that older give most importance to the consumption of drugs, and foot care. Men and younger older adults are reporting higher performing self-care activities.