Three novel zwitterionic coordination polymers, namely, {[Zn(HCbdcp) 2 ]·H 2 O} (1), {[Mn(Cbdcp)]·3H 2 O} (2) and {[Cu 2 (Cbdcp)(HCbdcp)Cl·H 2 O]·2H 2 O} (3), Cbdcp = 3,5-dicarboxy-1-(4-carboxybenzyl)pyridin-1-ium, have been prepared by a hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, powder X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. With the changing of metal centers, these complexes show distinct structures: a mononuclear 2D 4 4 -sql network for 1, a 3D 6,6-connected-type topology for 2 and a novel dinuclear 2D layer for 3. These diverse architectures prove that coordination geometry of metal ions, coordination modes of carboxylate groups and the rotationally flexible CH 2 linker played significant roles in the construction of CPs; moreover, they also indicated that H 3 CbdcpCl is an ideal organic candidate for the building of novel structures. The solid-state luminescent properties of complexes 1-3 were investigated, respectively. In addition, the magnetic properties of 2 and 3 were studied and both of them exhibit antiferromagnetic behaviors.