2017
DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111810
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Synthesis, Structure, Surface and Antimicrobial Properties of New Oligomeric Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Aromatic Spacers

Abstract: New dimeric, trimeric and tetrameric quaternary ammonium salts were accomplished by reaction of tertiary alkyldimethyl amines with appropriate bromomethylbenzene derivatives. A series of new cationic surfactants contain different alkyl chain lengths (C4–C18), aromatic spacers and different numbers of quaternary nitrogen atoms. The structure of the products was confirmed by spectral analysis (FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and 2D-NMR), mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS), elemental analysis, as well as PM5 semiempirical methods… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The MIC values of alkyl rhamnosides decreased by increasing HLB to 5.0. This trend was previously observed [19]. The highest antibacterial activity was displayed for the alkyl rhamnoside (12C-Rha) with an HLB value of 5.0.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…The MIC values of alkyl rhamnosides decreased by increasing HLB to 5.0. This trend was previously observed [19]. The highest antibacterial activity was displayed for the alkyl rhamnoside (12C-Rha) with an HLB value of 5.0.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Construction elements affecting CMC values are the length or nature of the spacer [ 68 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 ] and the kind of counter ion [ 69 , 88 , 89 ]. However, the length of hydrocarbon substituent affects the greatest impact on surface activity [ 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 ]. Generally, CMC decreases as the hydrophobicity of the substituent increases.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Not only conventional QASs (monomeric) but also more complex cationic surfactants may have antimicrobial properties. It was suggested that dimeric QASs (gemini) could be used as disinfectant agents because of their strong activity that depends mainly on the type of substituents, alkyl chain length,type and length of the linker (Piecuch et al ; Brycki et al ). Moreover, it was proved that dicephalic surfactants exhibit high, structure‐dependent antimicrobial activity, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and yeast (Piecuch et al ; Paluch et al ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%