2012
DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-7-549
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Synthesis route and three different core-shell impacts on magnetic characterization of gadolinium oxide-based nanoparticles as new contrast agents for molecular magnetic resonance imaging

Abstract: Despite its good resolution, magnetic resonance imaging intrinsically has low sensitivity. Recently, contrast agent nanoparticles have been used as sensitivity and contrast enhancer. The aim of this study was to investigate a new controlled synthesis method for gadolinium oxide-based nanoparticle preparation. For this purpose, diethyleneglycol coating of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3-DEG) was performed using new supervised polyol route, and small particulate gadolinium oxide (SPGO) PEGylation was obtained with metho… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…As expected, analysis of the resulted nanoparticles showed a decrease in the percentage of gadolinium(III) and an increase of the organic component (Figure a). The presence of carbon in the “uncoated” gadolinium oxide sample is due to the diethylene glycol, which is used as a solvent in the reaction as it adsorbs onto nanoparticles surface via interactions with the hydroxyl group stabilizing the NPs in solution . The detection of nitrogen and phosphorous in the final product (i.e., GBCAs‐BP) indicated the presence of the BP derivative on the surface of the nanoparticles.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As expected, analysis of the resulted nanoparticles showed a decrease in the percentage of gadolinium(III) and an increase of the organic component (Figure a). The presence of carbon in the “uncoated” gadolinium oxide sample is due to the diethylene glycol, which is used as a solvent in the reaction as it adsorbs onto nanoparticles surface via interactions with the hydroxyl group stabilizing the NPs in solution . The detection of nitrogen and phosphorous in the final product (i.e., GBCAs‐BP) indicated the presence of the BP derivative on the surface of the nanoparticles.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to improve the sensitivity of MR imaging, gadolinium (Gd) based T1 contrast agent (CA) are 4 incorporated [1][2]. Commercially used Gd-chelates show low sensitivity, require high doses [3][4] and have low molecular weight because of which they undergo systemic distribution in body [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 In this regard, it is thus crucial to develop efficient nanoparticles (NPs) lacking or having minimal toxicity in vitro and in vivo, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and immunotoxiciy. [8][9][10][11] Gd 2 O 3 is an attractive T1-weighted MRI contrast agent due to its numerous unpaired electrons, [12][13][14] but it is important to improve its biocompatibility and wettability by coating with silica. 15 These Gd-NPs are traditionally prepared by complicated two-step chemical methods using Stober chemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%